锡尔赫特市抑郁症人力车夫离婚原因研究

Dr. Mustak Ahmmed Ruhel, Tahmina Islam, Shamsul Islam, Nujhat Sharmin Urmi, Muiz Uddin Ahmed Chowdhury, Ahmed Nazmul Anam, Rukshana Khan, Muhammad Sarwar Hussain
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摘要

离婚的原因可能多种多样,从配偶一方或双方的个人心理特征到经济困难和社区解体的压力。从更大的角度来看,离婚在现代社会中的作用及其相对较高的发生率都源于同样复杂的因素,这些因素使美好的婚姻比过去大多数时候对人们的幸福更加重要,也使婚姻关系的恶化更加令人痛苦。方法:本研究采用横断面设计,于2019 - 2020年在锡尔赫特市进行,以定量为主。然而,定性数据是从政策制定者(即Sylhet市负责人)以及讨论和文件中收集的。从锡尔赫特市不同地区被妻子离婚的人力车车夫那里收集了定量数据。本研究以结构化问卷方式收集人力车夫的资料。结果:平均年龄36.25±SD岁。39名(48.8%)人力车夫受过初等教育。所有人力车夫都属于低收入群体。在总研究人群中,47人(58.8%)的工作时间≤10小时,33人(41.3%)的工作时间>10小时。由于接受了多种回应,有人力车夫报告了乘客和警察的多种不当行为。几乎所有的车夫都说乘客们看不起他们。紧随其后的是“挨骂”(86.3%)、“支付不公平车费”(68.8%)和“因车费争吵”(48.8%)。有36.3%及40.0%的人力车夫分别被乘客及警察“殴打”及强迫坐、捂耳。与丈夫离婚的原因依次为:家庭暴力60名(75.0%)、争吵过多56名(70.0%)、滥用药物52名(65.0%)、缺乏责任感50名(62.5%)、使用...........网站48名(60.0%)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Causes of Divorce in Rickshaw Pullers of Sylhet City Having Depression
Introduction: Causes of divorce may range from factors as diverse as the personal psychological characteristics of one or both spouses to the stresses of economic hardship and community disintegration. From a larger perspective, the role of divorce in modern societies and its relatively high incidence both flow from the same complex factors that have made good marriages so much more central to people's happiness than through most of the past and deterioration of a marital relationship so much more distressing. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional design, in Sylhet city, from 2019 to 2020 and it was mainly quantitative. However, qualitative data were collected from policymakers, i.e. the responsible person in Sylhet city, and discussion and documents. Quantitative data were collected from rickshaw pullers who were divorced by their wives from different areas in Sylhet city. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection from rickshaw pullers. Result: The mean age was found 36.25±SD years. The majority 39(48.8%) rickshaw pullers had primary education. All rickshaw pullers were in low-income group status. Out of the total study population, 47(58.8%) had ≤10 hours of working time, and 33(41.3%) had >10 hours of working time. As multiple responses were accepted, there were rickshaw pullers who reported many types of misconduct from passengers and police. Almost all rickshaw pullers reported that the passengers belittled them. This was closely followed by “scolded” 86.3%, “paid unjust fare” 68.8%, and 48.8% of rickshaw pullers had “quarrel over fare” with passengers. It was evident that 36.3% and 40.0% of rickshaw pullers were “physically assaulted” and compel sitting, holding their ear by the passengers and police respectively. The majority 60(75.0%) of wives divorced their husbands due to domestic violence, 56(70.0%) due to too much conflict and arguing, 52(65.0%) due to substance abuse, 50(62.5%) due to lack of commitment, 48(60.0%) due to ...........
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