民航技术选票发行的科学实用方面

Andrey Nikolayevich Petrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文概述了民机公告发布的科学性和方法学,以及民机公告在民机公告发布领域积累的实际问题。如果设计变更时考虑的飞机已经处于操作阶段,则公告用于通知运营商设计变更的目的、数据内容和概述设计变更完成的技术。因此,在设计上不进行一定的修改和维修是不可能保持飞机适航的,公告的发布和实施程序对航空运输的安全性和有效性有着显著的影响。所考虑的缺陷是1980年以来使用的做法的结果,并得到后来的州际标准GOST 31270-2004在公告制定和实施领域的支持,这与当代国际民用航空活动的条件不一致。将苏联的飞机公告工作方式转移到俄罗斯民用航空活动国家法规变化的条件下的负面后果,以及与统一设计文件系统的标准相比,规则和程序的实质性复杂性。简要分析了国际民航组织(ICAO)标准的主要论点和国际惯例,但在国家航空法规中并没有给出完整的介绍。提出的建议旨在通过标准修订过程和改进俄罗斯民航监管基础来消除上述缺陷。制定的建议主要集中在制定新概念和某些内容的修订标准要求,以取代GOST 31270-2004。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЫПУСКА БЮЛЛЕТЕНЕЙ НА АВИАЦИОННУЮ ТЕХНИКУ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
The paper outlines science and methodological aspects of issuing bulletins for the civil aircraft and practical prob- lems accumulated in the national aviation industry within the mentioned area. Bulletins are used to inform operators about the purpose, data content and technologies outlining the design changes accomplishment if the aircraft considered at the moment of the design changes is already at the operational stage. Hence maintaining aircraft airworthiness is impossible without making certain modifications and repairs in the design, the bulletins issuing and implementation procedures have notable impact on safety and effectiveness of air transportation.Deficiencies considered are the results of practices used since 1980 and supported by the later interstate standard GOST 31270-2004 in the field of the bulletins development and implementation, which are not in line with contemporary conditions of international civil aviation activities. Negative consequences of transferring the Soviet way of working with aircraft bulletins intothe changed conditions of the state regulation of civil aviation activities in Russia are shown as well as those for substantial com-plication of the rules and procedures in comparison to the standards of Unified System of Design Documentation.Main theses of the ICAO standards and international practice are briefly analyzed, however they are not complete- ly presented in the national aviation regulations. The recommendations proposed are aimed to eliminate mentioned defi- ciencies through the standards amendment process and improvement of Russia's civil aviation regulatory base. Developed recommendations are mainly focused on the formulation of the new concept and certain content of the revised standard requirements to replace GOST 31270-2004.
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