案例研究:电子产品多生命周期中心

R. Knoth, B. Kopacek, P. Kopacek
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本案例研究展示了一个高度创新的电子电气设备废物再利用和循环再造系统的实施情况。这个所谓的多生命周期中心将利用自动化和信息技术的最新发展,以获得一个高效、经济和生态的过程。在这个中心,作为奥地利维也纳的试点工厂,报废电子电气设备将被转化为有价值的产品。回收利用的产品类别包括资讯科技和电讯设备、消费电子产品、电器和电子工具、玩具和休闲设备。对于所有其他产品组,将组织收集和回收。逆向物流系统的管理是基于RFID技术(无线射频识别)。多生命周期中心遵循的理念是在尽可能高的水平上回收报废电子电气设备,从整个产品的再利用开始,一直到组件和组件的再利用,最后到材料的回收。这种方法在世界上是独一无二的,我们将证明,通过使用高度复杂的技术,对报废电子电气设备进行大规模的生态高效再利用是可行的。本文概述了多生命周期中心的各种功能,重点介绍了两项关键技术:基于rfid的半自动拆卸和逆向物流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case study: multi life cycle center for electronic products
This case study shows the implementation of a highly innovative re-use and recycling system for waste of electric and electronic equipment (WEEE). This so-called multi life cycle centre will make use of the latest development in automation and information technology in order to obtain an efficient economical and ecological process. In this centre, implemented as pilot plant in Vienna, Austria, WEEE will be transformed back into valuable products. The product groups treated for re-use include IT and telecommunication equipment, consumer electronics, electrical and electronic tools, toys and leisure equipment. Regarding all other product groups the collection and recycling will be organized. The management of the reverse logistic system is based on RFID technology (radio frequency identification). The multi life cycle centre follows the philosophy to recover WEEE at the highest possible level, starting with re-use of the whole product down to the subassembly and component level and finally to the recycling of materials. This approach is unique in the world and we are going to prove that an eco-efficient re-use of WEEE on a large scale can be feasible by using highly sophisticated technologies. The presented paper gives an overview of the various functions of the multi life cycle centre and highlights two key technologies: semi automatic disassembling and reverse logistic based on RFIDs.
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