荒漠草原生态系统不同龄期小叶锦鸡儿人工林土壤种子库评价

Li Guoqi, Li Shujun, Wenshan Shao, Chen Yanyun, W. Yafang
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摘要

土壤种子库代表着潜在的植物群落,在退化生态系统的恢复中具有重要作用。因此,SSB在地上植物的重建和恢复中至关重要,因为它们在很大程度上决定了植被恢复的过程和方向。SSB也是评价沙漠化草原管理效果的重要指标。通过田间取样和土壤种子萌发试验,探讨了SSB在退化荒漠草原恢复中的作用。结果表明:(1)盐池县不同龄期小叶锦鸡儿人工林和防治林下的林分和地面植被种类组成差异显著。(2)小叶锦鸡儿人工林显著提高了SSB的丰度。柠条人工林的平均种子密度为11248.75 m−2,是无小叶锦鸡儿人工林的17倍。(3)小叶松木人工林的树龄与松木的组成和密度密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Soil Seed Banks in Different Aged Caragana microphylla Plantation in Desert Steppe Ecosystems
Soil seed bank (SSB) represents potential plant communities, which is essential in the restoration of degraded ecosystems. Consequently, SSB is crucial in the reconstruction and recovery of aboveground plants because they largely determine the process and direction of vegetation restoration. SSB is also important indicators that can be used to evaluate the effects of management on degraded desert steppe. Here, field sampling and soil seed germination experiments were used to investigate the role of SSB in the recovery of degraded desert steppe. Results indicated that (1) the species composition of SSB and ground vegetation significantly differed in different aged Caragana microphylla plantation and control in the Yanchi County. (2) The abundance of SSB was significantly promoted by C. microphylla plantation. The average seed density in Caragana plantation SSB was 11248.75 m−2, which was 17 times than that of SSB in areas without C. microphylla plantation. (3) The ages of C. microphylla plantation were closely related to the composition and density of SSB.
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