数字地形高程制图系统

H. Malliot
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引用次数: 11

摘要

洛·马公司数字地形高程测绘系统(DTEMS)将是一个商业系统,用于收集处理和存档亚米精度数字地形矩阵(DTM)和3米分辨率正交校正数字极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像。DTEMS还将生产商业制图、地形显示和地形工程产品。DTEMS将使用安装在ER-2飞机上的合成孔径雷达(SAR)来获得立体偏振x波段SAR图像。将对SAR图像进行处理,以获得水平间隔3米的位置和高度的估计。这些估计将用于形成DTM。然后,DTM将用于偏振SAR图像的几何校正和正交校正。为了最大限度地降低操作成本,该系统将同时在飞机的两侧收集数据。有效面积覆盖率将超过700公里/秒。对于坡度小于等于45度的地形,DTEMS提供的dtm平均一/spl西格玛/高程精度为0.3米,平均绝对一/spl西格玛/高程精度小于0.6米,柱间距为3米。DTEMS数据将满足国家地图精度标准(NMAS)的等高线间隔为2至3米。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital terrain elevation mapping system
The Lockheed Martin Digital Terrain Elevation Mapping System (DTEMS) will be a commercial system for collection processing and archive of sub-meter precision digital terrain matrix (DTM) and three-meter resolution ortho-rectified digital polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. DTEMS will also produce commercial cartographic, terrain display, and topographic engineering products. DTEMS will use a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mounted in an ER-2 aircraft to obtain stereo polarimetric X-band SAR images. The SAR images will be processed to obtain estimates of the horizontal position and elevation at postings separated horizontally by three meters. These estimates will be used to form the DTM. In turn, the DTM will be used to geometrically correct and ortho-rectify the polarimetric SAR images. To minimize the operational costs, the system will collect data simultaneously on both sides of the aircraft. The effective area coverage rate will exceed 700 km/sup 2//minute. For terrain with slopes of 45 degree or less, DTEMS will deliver DTMs with average one /spl sigma/ elevation precision of 0.3 meter, average absolute one /spl sigma/ elevation precision less than 0.6 meter, and three meter post spacing (posting). DTEMS data will satisfy National Map Accuracy Standards (NMAS) contour intervals of two to three meters.
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