寻找喜马拉雅传统医药寄生宝藏:“毛虫真菌”

Mahmood Khan Yousufi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,全球城市对常规药物的需求日益增加。不同种类的民间药物被全球社会广泛应用于各种治疗中。民间药物的过度开发和开发已经严重破坏了世界各地的生态多样性。民间药物主要是通过植物、动物甚至微生物产生的。本研究对喜马拉雅地区发现的一种昂贵的传统药用真菌“毛虫真菌”进行了评价,对其起源、形态、生命周期、治疗、生物分子和贸易价值进行了分类。在西藏、尼泊尔、不丹、印度和中国,这种真菌一直是传统药物中不可或缺的化合物。根据这项研究推断,对这种喜马拉雅药用宝藏的狩猎已经大大增加了。近年来的研究表明,冬虫夏草已被广泛用作营养补充剂或滋补品,也被用作草药。由于过度开发,这种药用真菌的数量正在减少。对这种昂贵药物的过度开发正在导致其退化。通过这次调查,认为毛虫真菌具有丰富的土著药用特性,这导致了其原产国对其的过度开发甚至走私。本研究得出结论,全球各国必须采取严格的措施来保护这种有价值的真菌,这种真菌可能具有药用特性,可以治疗许多慢性疾病。在这项研究中推断,缺乏对这种重要真菌的适当关注已将这种真菌标记为易危物种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Hunt for Himalayan Traditional Medicine Parasitic Treasure: ‘Caterpillar Fungi’
In recent times the demand for conventional medicines is rising day by day in urban cities of the globe. Different sorts of folk meds are widely employed in various therapies by the global communities. Excessive exploration and exploitation of folk meds has alarmingly damaged the ecological diversity around the world. The folk meds are largely created through plants animals and even microbes. In this study an expensive conventional medicinal fungi often alluded to as ‘caterpillar fungi’ that is found in the Himalayan region has been evaluated for its sorted traits pertaining to its origin, morphology,  lifecycle, therapeutics, bio-molecules and its trade values. This fungus has been an integral compound of traditional medicines in Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, India and China. It was inferenced in this study that the hunt for this Himalayan medicinal treasure has raised tremendously. In recent times studies reveal that the caterpillar fungus has been widely employed as a nutritional supplement or tonic and as a herbal medication. The volume of this medicinal fungus is decreasing due to it’s over exploitation. Over exploration of this pricey med is contributing towards its degradation. It was evaluated through this investigation, that the caterpillar fungi possesses rich aboriginal medicinal traits that has resulted in its excessive exploration and even smuggling in the states of its origin. It is concluded in this study that, strict measures must be taken by the global states to safeguard this valuable fungi that could be loaded with medicinal properties to cure many chronic health ailments. It is inferred in this study that lack of proper concerns on this significant fungi has labelled this fungi under vulnerable species.    
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