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引用次数: 0
摘要
托马斯·里德的哲学是心灵的哲学。他出版作品的目的是构建他所谓的“公正的思想体系;也就是说，列举我们宪法的原始权力和法律，并从中解释人性的各种现象”(IHM I ii, 15)。在里德的时代，心灵哲学中要阐释的“人性现象”是广泛的。这个领域当时被称为“气体学”(EIP, 12)，包括“心灵哲学和依赖于它的科学”。里德是在阿伯丁被介绍给这个课题的，在那里，这个课题被定义为:
Thomas Reid’s philosophy is a philosophy of mind. The aim of his published works is to construct what he calls “a just system of the mind; that is, an enumeration of the original powers and laws of our constitution, and an explication from them of the various phenomena of human nature” (IHM I ii, 15). In Reid’s day, the “phenomena of human nature” to be explicated in the philosophy of mind were wide-ranging. “Pneumatology,” as the field was then known (EIP, 12), included “the Philosophy of the Mind and the Sciences that depend on it.” Reid was introduced to the subject in Aberdeen, where the subject was defined as follows:
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