“他者”跨文化遭遇的矛盾叙事:伦敦难民和移民的公民参与

Rumana Hashem, Paul V. Dudman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本报告节选自一份公民参与项目的工作文件,该项目关注口头叙述,其中阐述了难民和无证移民在伦敦的跨文化遭遇的矛盾叙述。该项目名为“民主准入还是特权排斥?”“通过保存和获取难民档案的公民参与”项目于2015年开展,重点是保存难民和移民在伦敦的生活经历。它试图利用东伦敦大学(UEL)图书馆内的现有档案作为基础,在学生、学者、档案保管员和难民社区团体之间建立新的伙伴关系,以解构和保存难民历史。该项目的目的和目标除其他外包括:(a)与当地社区合作,试图建立一个难民生活档案馆,并促进现有藏品的可访问性和参与度;(b)将收集的数字内容纳入UEL口述历史项目,最终有助于促进持续的讨论和公民参与活动;(c)帮助鼓励档案工作者,历史学家,非政府组织,以及社区本身如何充分整理、保存和记录难民的经历。在本报告中,我们借鉴了难民的口述历史,特别是那些来自欧盟以外的难民和移民的跨文化遭遇的矛盾叙述是显而易见的。举例来说,我们记录了虽然来自欧盟以外的难民和移民带来了重要的资源(如文化、食物、服装、语言),但他们与伦敦英国居民的相遇是矛盾的。该报告试图证实这样一种观点,即在全球运动和全球冲突的时代,难民家园的意义是“多重的、复杂的和在过程中的”(Taylor, 2015,第11页),而他们所希望的家园往往被拒绝,他们被构建为“他者”。报告还表明,难民和移民的经历因其种族、国籍和地缘政治局势而异,欧盟和非欧盟难民和移民的生活经历可能不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paradoxical narratives of transcultural encounters of the “other”: Civic engagement with refugees and migrants in London
This report is an excerpt of a working paper on a civic engagement project that focuses on the oral narratives in which contradictory narratives of transcultural encounters of refugees and undocumented migrants in London are being illustrated. The project, entitled “Democratic Access or Privileged Exclusion? Civic Engagement through the Preservation of and Access to Refugee Archives,” was undertaken in 2015 by focusing on the preservation of refugees’ and migrants’ lived experiences in London. It sought to use existing archives held within the University of East London’s (UEL) Library as a basis to forge new partnerships between students, academics, archivists, and refugee community groups in order to deconstruct and preserve refugee-history. The aims and objectives of the project, among others, included: (a) to engage with local communities in an attempt to establish a Living Refugee Archive and to promote and enable accessibility and engagement with existing collections, (b) to incorporate digital content collected as part of UEL’s Oral History Project which would ultimately help facilitate continued discussions and civic engagement activities, and (c) to help encourage interaction between archivists, historians, NGOs, and the communities themselves as to how the refugee experience can be adequately collated, preserved, and documented. In this report we draw on the collated oral histories of refugees, in particular those in which paradoxical narratives of transcultural encounters of refugees and migrants from outside the European Union are obvious. By way of examples, we document that whilst refugees and migrants from outside the European Union bring in significant resources (such as culture, food, dress, language), their encounters with British residents in London are paradoxical. The report sought to substantiate the argument that in an era of global movement and global conflict the meaning of home to a refugee is “multiple, complex and in process” (Taylor, 2015, p. 11), while the home they hope for is often denied to them, and they are being constructed as “others.” The report also demonstrates that experiences of refugees and migrants vary based on their ethnicity, nationality, and geopolitical situation, and lived experience of EU and non-EU refugees and migrants can be different.
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