促进学龄前儿童从幼儿园到学校过渡的策略

Diana-Crina Marin, M. Bocoș, Liliana-Camelia Mărginean, Ionela-Lucia Șeulean
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是建立教师在学前教育中可以采用的主要策略,以促进从幼儿园到学校的过渡。数据是通过我们设计的在线问卷收集的。共有238名幼教教师填写了问卷。为了促进学龄前儿童适应学校的需求,使用的主要策略是从他们的家乡访问其他教育机构,与小学教师合作组织讲习班,与学生和小学教师组织会议,为家长和学龄前儿童组织教学活动或教育讲习班,作为家长介绍各种学校经历或阅读关于学校和学生生活的故事的背景。我们还发现,在大多数老师看来,学校适应对大多数学龄前儿童来说是一个容易的过程。对于一些学龄前儿童来说,这个过程可能会很困难,父母、老师和学校辅导员的行动可能会很有帮助。本研究的结果对小学教师、学前教育教师或对优化幼儿从幼儿园到学校的过渡感兴趣的教育领域的研究人员有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategies to Facilitate the Transition of Preschoolers from Kindergarten to School
The purpose of this study was to establish the main strategies that teachers could apply during preschool education in order to facilitate the transition from kindergarten to school. Data were collected using an online questionnaire designed by us. 238 preschool education teachers have filled in the questionnaire. The main strategies used in order to facilitate the preschoolers’ adaptation to the school demands are visits to other educational institutions from their hometown, organizing workshops, in collaboration with primary school teachers, organizing meetings with pupils and primary school teachers, organizing didactic activities or educational workshops for parents and preschoolers, as a context for parents to present various school experiences or reading stories about school and the pupils’ life. We have also discovered that in the opinion of most of the teachers, school adaption is an easy process for most preschoolers. For some of the preschoolers, this process could be difficult, and the actions of parents, teachers, and school counselors could be very helpful. The results of this study are useful for primary school teachers, teachers for preschool education, or researchers in the educational field interested in optimizing the transition of children from kindergarten to school.
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