《资本论》语法

J. Holloway
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马克思的《资本论》不是从商品开始,而是从财富开始。这在理论上和政治上都有巨大的影响。从商品开始,我们就可以把资本主义作为一种统治体系来分析。从财富及其反商品形式和超越商品形式的运动开始,读者进入了一个斗争的世界。《资本论》中有两个对立的范畴系列。熟悉的一系列统治形式:商品,价值,抽象劳动,货币,人,资本,利润,利息,地租。这些形式都有自己的语法:一种强加于生命流动的积极逻辑。但也有一系列颠覆性的范畴在反抗这个推导的逻辑链条:财富、使用价值、具体劳动或行为、反人等等。这是一种消极的、贬低的、去总化的语法,它与第一个系列的严格衔接背道而驰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Grammar of Capital
Karl Marx’s Capital does not start with the commodity, it starts with wealth. This has enormous consequences, both theoretically and politically. To start with the commodity leads into the analysis of capitalism as a system of domination. To start with wealth and its movement in-against-and-beyond the commodity form takes the reader into a world of struggle. In Capital there are two antagonistic categorial series. The familiar series of the forms of domination: commodity, value, abstract labor, money, person, capital, profit, interest, rent. These forms have their own grammar: a positive logic that imposes itself on the flow of life. But there is also a series of subversive categories rebelling against the logical chain of derivation: wealth, use value, concrete labor or doing, anti-person, and so on. Here is a negative, defetishizing, detotalizing grammar that moves against the rigid cohesion of the first series.
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