含硫气体守恒排放在碱性土壤改良中的应用

S. Sahakyan, G. Gasparyan, A. Eloyan, M. Barseghyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是提供环境问题的综合解决方案,以硫磺或经处理的水泥粉尘形式的含硫气体的保护排放及其在改善碱性土壤中的应用。在实验室条件下,获得了改善碱性土壤的新改良剂:经电处理的硫酸和硫酸混合物,经处理的含有亚硫酸盐和硫酸钙的水泥粉尘。开发了两种由硫酸生产硫酸和硫酸和盐酸混合物的电化学方法,并计算了其生产所需的电能。研究了水泥粉尘水溶液对含硫气体的截留过程。结果表明,为节约1吨含硫气体,需要2吨水泥粉尘。研究了新获得的改良剂对碱土化学复垦和浸出过程中理化性质的影响。改进效果最好的变体是使用经电化学处理的硫酸和硫酸混合溶液。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of conserved emissions of sulphurous gases for improvement of alkaline soils
The aim of the study is to provide integrated solution of environmental problems by help of conservation emissions of sulphurous gases in form of sulphur or treated cement dust and their application for improvement of Alkaline Soils. New ameliorants for improvements of Alkaline soils under laboratory conditions were obtained: electro-treated mixture of sulphurous and sulphuric acids, treated cement dust containing sulphite and sulphate salts of Ca. Two electrochemical methods for production of sulphuric acid and mixture of sulphuric and hydrochloric acids from sulphurous acid were developed and the electric energy requirement for their production is calculated. The process of retention of sulphurous gases, by water solution of cement dust is studied. It is shown, that for conservation of 1 t of sulphurous gases 2 t of cement dust is required. The influence of newly-received ameliorants on physical and chemical properties of Alkaline soils during their chemical reclamation and leaching processes was studied. The most ameliorative effect, obtained in the variant, where electrochemical treated solution of the mixture of sulphurous and sulphuric acids were used.
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