通过与人类专家和机器智能的协作实现技术预见

Sun-Hwa Hahn
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们总是努力从过去和现在预测我们的未来,因为预测可以给我们的生活带来巨大的变化,特别是在科学和技术领域。全球许多组织每年都有调查和公布新兴或颠覆性技术。当然,他们已经制定了自己的流程来实现目标,但相关领域专家的见解通常是绝对的。在大数据时代,由于信息量巨大,领域专家在开发对未来的见解时,面临着时效性和完整性的问题。在KISTI,我们引入了一种方法,在这种方法中,人类专家与机器智能合作来克服信息洪流。应用数据密集型分析方法实现机器智能预测新兴技术。该智能服务平台名为InSciTe,包括数据收集、文本挖掘、身份解析、推理、复杂事件处理和规范分析等模块。InSciTe生成新兴技术的候选项,并给出候选项被选为候选项的理由,然后由领域专家做出最终决定。在这次演讲中,我将介绍我们基于数据密集型分析的智能服务平台。此外,我将分别展示与NIPA, KISA和KRIBB合作的ICT,互联网安全和医疗保健领域的几个案例研究。对于KRIBB的案例,人类专家与机器智能互动合作,得出结果。我们将这种方法命名为Chi(Computer Human interaction)-Delphi技术预测方法。随着Web在物联网时代连接机器智能,人类智能与机器智能的协同最终将成为预测未来的下一个大浪潮。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technology foresight through the collaboration with human expert and machine intelligence
We always make efforts to predict our future from the past and the present, since the prediction can make great changes in our life, especially in the fields of science and technology. Many organizations in the globe have surveys and announces emerging or disruptive technologies every year. Of course, they have developed their own processes to achieve the goal, but the insights of experts from related domains are usually absolute. In the era of Bigdata, due to the enormous amount of information, domain experts are struggling with timeliness and completeness in developing insights for the future. In KISTI, we introduced a methodology in which human experts are collaborating with machine intelligence to overcome the information flood. Data-intensive analysis methodology is applied to implement the machine intelligence to predict emerging technologies. The intelligent service platform, named InSciTe, includes data gathering, text mining, identity resolution, reasoning, complex event processing, and prescriptive analytics modules. InSciTe generates candidates of emerging technologies with the evidences why they are selected as candidates, and then domain experts make the final decision. In this talk, I will introduce our intelligent service platform based on the data-intensive analysis. Besides, I will show several case studies in the domains of ICT, internet security, and healthcare as joint works with NIPA, KISA, and KRIBB respectively. For the cases with KRIBB, human experts collaborated with machine intelligence interactively to derive the results. We named this approach as Chi(Computer Human Interacting)-Delphi method for technology foresight. As Web goes to connect machine intelligences in the era of Internet of Things, the collaboration between human intelligence and machine intelligence will be eventually the next great wave for predicting the future.
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