孟加拉国皮革行业职业健康和安全做法研究

Shilpy Rani Basak, Ismail Raihan, A. Bhuiya
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引用次数: 3

摘要

大多数人知道最常见的规章制度,但很少有人遵守。在小型、中型和大型行业中,不同的伤害是常见的情况。统计数据显示,50% - 60%、5% - 10%和35% - 40%的伤害分别是由于工人的无意识、机械问题和业主的粗心造成的。本文以孟加拉国、工发组织的一些实际工作报告为基础,最后为工业卫生和安全问题的政策管理提供了一些建议。为了有效地改善职业健康与安全(OHS)状况,应该为业主和工人制定一些具体的目标。在工作场所发生伤害或事故的主要原因是工人和业主都不习惯一些规章制度和道德责任。研究发现,一名受伤工人的最低治疗费用为0.05 - 20万BDT,是每位工人每年所需PPE(个人防护装备)费用的9 - 36倍[1]。虽然不可能在一夜之间改变长期以来的惯例和传统,但现在是时候考虑以国际标准在国际市场上竞争了。促进良好的工作环境和OHS状态的成本对生产成本有影响但有一点需要记住,良好的工作场所;从长远来看,熟练、安全和健康的工人是有利可图的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Bangladeshi Leather Industry
Most of the people know the most common rules and regulation but very few obey them. Different injuries are the common scenario in small, medium and big industries. Statistics show 50% - 60%, 5% - 10% and 35% - 40% of injuries occurred due to the unconsciousness of workers, mechanical problems and carelessness of owners respectively. This paper based on some practical working report of Re-Tie Bangladesh, UNIDO and finally some recommendations are provided for policy management in health and safety issues in industries. To improve Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) situation in the industries in an effective way there should set some specific target for owners and workers. The main reason for injuries or accidents in workplace is both workers and owners are not habituated with some rules, regulations and moral duties. The study finds out that minimum treatment expenses for an injured worker is 0.05 - 0.2 million BDT which is 9 to 36 times more than yearly expenses for PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) required for each worker [1]. Though it is quite impossible to change the practice and tradition of a long time over night, it is high time to think of the matter to compete in international market with international standards. The cost to promote good working environment and OHS status has an effect on production cost but one thing needs to keep in mind that, good workplace; skilled, safe and healthy workers are profitable in the long run.
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