中国接触性皮炎常见过敏原的研究。

W X Fan, B Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据欧洲标准过敏原(ESA)对204例疑似接触性皮炎患者进行了斑贴试验。58.33%的病例反应阳性。常见过敏原依次为镍(15.7%)、香精(11.8%)、对苯二胺(8.8%)、树脂(6.9%)、苯佐卡因(6.4%)、甲醛(5.9%)、黑橡胶(4.9%)、钴(4.4%)、秘鲁香脂(3.9%)、重铬酸钾(3.4%)、硫脲(2.9%)和硫醇(2.9%)。在85例欧洲标准过敏原阴性反应的病例中,36例根据个人病史对可疑病原体进行了贴片测试,其中21例阳性反应。常见致敏剂为氨苄西林和硫柳汞。204例中,面部接触性皮炎107例。斑贴试验显示,最常见的过敏原是对苯二胺(15.9%)、镍(13.1%)和香水混合物(14.95%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Chinese common allergens of contact dermatitis.

Patch tests were performed according to the European Standard Allergens (ESA) in 204 cases suspected of contact dermatitis. The reaction was positive in 58.33% of the cases. The common allergens were nickel (15.7%), fragrance mix (11.8%) p-phenylenediamine (8.8%), colophony (6.9%), benzocaine (6.4%), formaldehyde (5.9%), black rubber mix (4.9%), cobalt (4.4%), balsam of Peru (3.9%), potassium dichromate (3.4%), thiuram mix (2.9%) and mercapto mix (2.9%). In 85 cases of negative reaction to the European Standard Allergens, 36 were patch tested to suspected agents based on the individual case histories, of which 21 positively reacted. The common sensitizing agents were ampicillin and thiomersal. Of 204 cases, 107 were cases of facial contact dermatitis. Patch tests showed that the most common allergens were p-phenylenediamine (15.9%), nickel (13.1%) and fragrance mix (14.95%).

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