公共服务作为地方政府机构管理影响的对象

N. Pryimak, S. O. Ivchyk, O. Nieizviestna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。本文的目的是澄清“公共服务”类别的本质,并确定改进地方自治机构提供公共服务的管理过程的方法。在研究过程中,应用了一套一般的科学研究方法和技术:分析、综合、概括、比较、分组、归纳、演绎。本研究的理论和方法基础包括管理学、公共行政和国家行政理论的规定。为了对克雷维利市地方自治机构提供公共服务的过程进行评估,运用SWOT分析方法。本研究在对科学家和实践者的研究方法进行内容分析的基础上,厘清了“公共服务”的范畴。它应该被理解为一种特殊类型的服务,是公共当局运作的结果,旨在迅速解决重大的社会问题和在各级(国家和地方)执行国家职能。分析公共服务条件的地方自治机构的Kryvyi情意,使用基础方法适应公共行政的领域,可以挑出这个过程的比较优势(基于优势和机会的分析),挑战管理系统提供公共服务的城市(基于弱点和机会的分析),以及识别与此管理和行政过程相关的现有风险。确定在实施公共服务体系发展战略规划的框架内,对我市公共服务提供管理流程进行改进,其基础应是以下措施:为地方自治机构提供公共服务的质量建立控制机制;2. 建立有效的公共服务人员激励制度;3.改革人才形成的人才战略思路,注重培养未来部门员工的学历和专业;4. 确保互操作性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PUBLIC SERVICES AS AN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT INFLUENCE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
Objective. The objective of the article is to clarify the essence of the "public services" category and to determine ways to improve the management processes of their provision in local self-government bodies. Methods. In the research process, a set of general scientific methods and techniques of research are applied: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, grouping, induction, deduction. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research contains the provisions of the theory of management, public and state administration. In order to evaluate the process of providing public services in the conditions of local self-government bodies of the city of Kryvyi Rih, the SWOT analysis method is used. Results. In the study, based on the conducted content analysis of the approaches of scientists and practitioners, the category of "public service" is clarified. It should be understood as a special type of service, the result of the functioning of public authorities, aimed at the prompt resolution of socially significant problems and the implementation of state functions at all levels ( national and local). The analysis of the provision of public services in the conditions of the local self-government bodies of the city of Kryvyi Rih, carried out using the SWOT-analysis methodology adapted to the sphere of public administration, makes it possible to single out comparative advantages of this process (based on the analysis of strengths and opportunities), challenges for the management system of the provision of public services in the city (based on the analysis of weaknesses and opportunities), as well as identify the existing risks associated with this process of management and administration. It is determined that the improvement of the management process of the provision of public services in the city should be carried out within the framework of the implementation of the strategic program for the development of the public services system, the basis of which should be the following measures: 1. developing control mechanisms for the quality of the provision of public services by local self-government bodies; 2. developing an effective system of motivation of personnel providing public services; 3. reforming the approach to the personnel strategy of personnel formation and creating an emphasis on the educational level and specialty for which the future employee of the TsNP or department was educated; 4. ensuring interoperability.
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