《魔鬼》里的故事是谁讲的?

N. Murzin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

陀思妥耶夫斯基的《魔鬼》包含了无数的复杂性和谜题,其中的人物反复出现了强烈的激情、疯狂的想法和狂野的行为,与之相比,讲故事的人的形象往往显得迷失、苍白、微不足道。他只是作者的一个面具,一个叙述的编织者,一个忠实的记录者。或者他真的是这样吗?不知何故,我们很少意识到,透过他的眼睛,我们看到了被认为是小说“最终真相”的东西,看到了主人公行为背后的意义和动机,更不用说他们思想和灵魂深处的秘密了。为什么一个和他们一样的角色拥有所有的钥匙,他的无所不知的来源在哪里,这仅仅是一种纯粹的艺术问题,一种我们必须轻易接受和关注的作家惯例吗?也许忽视这种陌生感意味着我们真的低估了《魔鬼》令人不安的伟大之处,它的许多层次和毁灭性的冲突是它所有混乱的核心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who tells the story in “The Devils”?
Against all numerous complexities and riddles that Dostoevsky’s “The Devils” contain, a great storm of searing passions, insane ideas and wild behavior its characters reprise, the figure of Storyteller often seems lost, pale, quite insignificant. He is merely a mask of the Author, a weaver of narration, a devoted chronicler of what happened. Or is he really? We somehow rarely realize that it’s his eyes we look through and see what is considered to be the “final truth” of the novel, the meaning and motivation behind its heroes’ actions, let alone the deepest secrets of their minds and souls. How come a character all like themselves has all the keys, where’s the source of his all-knowing, and is it only a matter of pure art, a writer’s convention that we must easily accept and pay so much attention? Maybe ignoring this strangeness means we really underestimate the troubling greatness of “The Devils”, its many layers and ruinous conflict that lies at the core of all its confusion.
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