非晶三烷中空穴迁移率和电流密度的分子尺度模拟

M. Unge, C. Tornkvist, P. Kordt, D. Andrienko
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引用次数: 11

摘要

结合密度泛函理论、分子动力学和动力学蒙特卡罗方法,采用无参数方法模拟了非晶态三烷(非晶态聚乙烯的一种模型)的空穴迁移率。我们观察到样品中电流密度的大变化,这是具有大能量无序的材料的典型特征。获得的迁移率值与实验报告的最高值具有相同的数量级。通过引入羰基,我们评估了材料氧化的影响,发现在这些基团的中等浓度下,迁移率已经降低了一个数量级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular scale simulation of hole mobility and current densities in amorphous tridecane
The hole mobility of amorphous tridecane (a model of amorphous polyethylene) is simulated using a parameter-free approach which combines density functional theory, molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo methods. We observe large variations of the current density in the samples, typical to materials with large energetic disorder. The obtained mobility values are of the same order of magnitude as the highest experimentally reported values. By introducing carbonyl groups, we assess the effect of material oxidation and find that the mobility is reduced by an order of magnitude already at moderate concentrations of these groups.
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