一种新的多跳无线传感器网络拥塞缓解方法

Omer Chughtai, N. Badruddin, A. Awang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在单汇聚无线传感器网络中,由于存在多个通信流,导致网络的能量消耗过大,信息丢失严重。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的拥堵缓解程序。它利用了传感器节点的特性以及节点间的无线链路。CAP通过绕过受影响的节点和无线链路或将流量重新路由到不那么拥挤和节能的路由来缓解拥塞。基于网络模拟器(ns-2.35)仿真的性能评估表明,与NOCC (No拥塞控制)机制相比,CAP提高了45%的分组交付率(PDR), 39%的吞吐量,32%的ETE延迟和47%的每个数据包能耗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel congestion alleviation procedure in multi-hop wireless sensor networks
The congestion problem usually occurs due to multiple traffic flows in a mono-sink wireless sensor network (WSN) which leads to excessive energy consumption and severe information loss. To solve this problem, a novel Congestion Alleviation Procedure (CAP) has been proposed. It exploits the characteristics of the sensor nodes and the wireless links between them. CAP mitigates congestion reactively by either bypassing the affected node and wireless link or rerouting the traffic to a less congested and energy efficient route. The performance evaluation based on the simulation performed in the network simulator (ns-2.35) shows that CAP improves Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) by 45%, throughput by 39%, ETE delay by 32%, and energy consumption per data packet by 47% as compared to No Congestion Control (NOCC) mechanism.
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