从不稳定的就业到不稳定的退休:美国的新自由主义健康和长期护理

L. Polivka, B. Luo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

过去40年里,新自由主义政治经济学在西方各地兴起。这一发展是由几股力量推动的,包括优先考虑公共资产和服务私有化的公共政策制度、放松对经济的管制、减少对高收入和富人的税收,以及利用公共收入救助“大到不能倒”的企业实体。本章借鉴了斯特雷克的由企业优先事项主导的整合国理论。它描述了新自由主义政策的优先事项,特别是私有化,是如何在美国的健康和长期护理系统中实施的,以及这些政策如何反过来在过去20多年来在工作和退休的背景下创造了同样水平的经济不安全感和不稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From precarious Employment to Precarious Retirement: Neoliberal Health and Long-Term Care in the United States
Neoliberal political economies have emerged across the west over the last 40 years. This development has been driven by several forces including public policy regimes that prioritize privatization of public assets and services, deregulation of the economy, reduced taxes on high incomes and wealth and use of public revenues to bail out corporate entities that are “too big to fail”. This chapter draws on Streeck’s theory of the Consolidation State dominated by corporate priorities. It describes how neoliberal policy priorities, especially privatization, are being implemented in the health and long term care systems in the U.S, and how these are in turn creating the same levels of economic insecurity and precarity in the context of work and retirement over the last 20 plus years.
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