迈向实现量子计算解决方案的自动化框架

Nils Quetschlich, Lukas Burgholzer, R. Wille
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引用次数: 7

摘要

由于硬件、软件的最新进步以及有前途的应用的发展,量子计算作为一种技术正在迅速发展。为了使用这种技术来解决特定的问题,必须确定一个合适的量子算法,问题必须以适合所选算法的形式编码,必须执行,结果必须解码。到目前为止,这些繁琐且容易出错的步骤大多是以手工方式进行的。这为使用量子计算创造了很高的进入门槛,特别是对于在该领域几乎没有专业知识的用户。在这项工作中,我们设想了一个框架,旨在通过允许用户以自动方式使用量子计算解决方案来降低这种进入壁垒。为此,提供了与经典求解器尽可能相似的接口,而工作流的量子步骤则由完全自动化的后端尽可能地屏蔽用户。为了演示这种框架的可行性和可用性,我们提供了两类不同问题的概念验证实现,这些问题作为慕尼黑量子工具包(MQT)的一部分,在GitHub (https://github.com/cda-tum/MQTProblemSolver)上公开提供。通过这一点,这项工作为低阈值方法提供了基础,实现量子计算解决方案,没有或只有适度的专业知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an Automated Framework for Realizing Quantum Computing Solutions
Quantum computing is fast evolving as a technology due to recent advances in hardware, software, as well as the development of promising applications. To use this technology for solving specific problems, a suitable quantum algorithm has to be determined, the problem has to be encoded in a form suitable for the chosen algorithm, it has to be executed, and the result has to be decoded. To date, each of these tedious and error-prone steps is conducted in a mostly manual fashion. This creates a high entry barrier for using quantum computing—especially for users with little to no expertise in that domain. In this work, we envision a framework that aims to lower this entry barrier by allowing users to employ quantum computing solutions in an automatic fashion. To this end, interfaces as similar as possible to classical solvers are provided, while the quantum steps of the workflow are shielded from the user as much as possible by a fully automated backend. To demonstrate the feasibility and usability of such a framework, we provide proof-of-concept implementations for two different classes of problems which are publicly available on GitHub (https://github.com/cda-tum/MQTProblemSolver) as part of the Munich Quantum Toolkit (MQT). By this, this work provides the foundation for a low-threshold approach realizing quantum computing solutions with no or only moderate expertise in this technology.
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