切换回手动驾驶:与停车后直接开车相比如何?

H. V. D. Meulen, A. Kun, C. Janssen
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引用次数: 14

摘要

与接替自动驾驶汽车的司机相比,停车后开车的行为有什么不同吗?在前者中,驾驶上下文切换(从静态到驾驶)可能比后者更大,后者中驾驶员已经在移动的车辆中。这种更大的差异可能与决定停止关注任何分散注意力的任务有关,因为司机可能会在开车离开后发现自己处于不同的状态。参与者在模拟器中驾驶直线公路。它们要么在自动驾驶后接管驾驶,要么在停车后接管驾驶。同时,我们在模拟器中播放分散注意力的视频。当汽车自动驾驶时,参与者更多地关注道路,但在驾驶表现和注意力转移方面,与停车后开始相比没有区别。这意味着,尽管接管前的注意力不同,但控制开关是相似的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Switching Back to Manual Driving: How Does it Compare to Simply Driving Away After Parking?
Is there a difference in behavior when drivers start driving after parking compared to taking over from an autonomous driving car? In the former, the driving context switch (from static to driving) might be bigger than the latter, where drivers are already in a moving vehicle. This bigger difference might be paired with a decision to stop attending to any distracting task since drivers might find themselves in a different state after driving away. Participants drove a straight highway in a simulator. They either took over driving after being driven autonomously, or after being parked. Concurrently, we played distracting videos in the simulator. Participants looked more towards the road while the car was driving autonomously but there was no difference in driving performance and gazes towards the distraction after take-over compared to starting after parking. This implies that despite a difference in attention before takeover, the control switch is similar.
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