最优裁员计划的核自回归混合模型——不要解雇我

Zhiling Luo, Ying Li, Ruisheng Fu, Jianwei Yin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

裁员是指现代服务企业通过解雇部分员工来降低雇佣劳动力成本的行为。制定合适的裁员计划总是非常困难的,因为糟糕的裁员不仅会对组织造成严重影响,还会影响业务流程的执行效率。因此,在本文中,我们解决的问题是制定对业务流程执行影响最小的最优裁员计划。关键的挑战是估计裁员计划下的流程吞吐量。我们通过两个步骤克服了这一挑战:通过物料数量回归活动吞吐量和通过过程的有向无环图上的最大流量或最小切割算法推断过程吞吐量。在回归步骤中,提出了一种核自回归混合模型,其MSE比SVM低30%。在此基础上,提出了一种基于增强路径的最优裁员算法。为了评估我们模型的准确性,我们对中国杭州市政府使用的工作流系统的真实数据集进行了外部实验,结果在两年内获得了来自2050项活动和16295名员工的9750969条日志。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Don't Fire Me, a Kernel Autoregressive Hybrid Model for Optimal Layoff Plan
Job cutting occurs when a modern service enterprise reduces the employing labour cost by firing some staffs. Making an appropriate layoff plan is always quite difficult since a bad job cutting has a serious impact on not only the organization but also the business process executing efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, we address the problem of making an optimal layoff plan with the least influence on the executing of the business process. The key challenge is estimating the process throughput under a layoff plan. We overcome this challenge by two steps: regressing the activity throughput by the stuff number and inferring process throughput by the maximum flow or minimum cut algorithm on the Directed Acyclic Graph of process. In the regressing step, a kernel autoregressive hybrid model is proposed, whose MSE is 30% lower than SVM. After that, an augmenting path based algorithm is introduced to make an optimal layoff plan. To evaluate the accuracy of our model, we conduct an external experiment on a real dataset from the workflow system employed in the government of Hangzhou City in China, which results in 9750969 logs from 2050 activities and 16295 employees in two years.
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