使用机器学习方法和语义分析对twitter数据进行情感分析

G. Gautam, Divakar Yadav
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引用次数: 270

摘要

万维网的广泛传播带来了一种表达个人情感的新方式。它也是一个信息量巨大的媒介,用户可以看到其他用户的意见,这些意见被划分为不同的情绪类别,并日益成为决策的关键因素。本文为客户评论分类的情感分析做出了贡献,这有助于以tweet数量的形式分析信息,其中意见高度非结构化,要么是积极的,要么是消极的,要么介于两者之间。为此,我们首先对数据集进行预处理,然后从数据集中提取具有一定意义的形容词,称为特征向量,然后选择特征向量列表,然后应用基于机器学习的分类算法:朴素贝叶斯、最大熵和支持向量机,以及基于语义方向的WordNet提取内容特征的同义词和相似度。最后,我们从查全率、查准率和准确率三个方面对分类器的性能进行了测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sentiment analysis of twitter data using machine learning approaches and semantic analysis
The wide spread of World Wide Web has brought a new way of expressing the sentiments of individuals. It is also a medium with a huge amount of information where users can view the opinion of other users that are classified into different sentiment classes and are increasingly growing as a key factor in decision making. This paper contributes to the sentiment analysis for customers' review classification which is helpful to analyze the information in the form of the number of tweets where opinions are highly unstructured and are either positive or negative, or somewhere in between of these two. For this we first pre-processed the dataset, after that extracted the adjective from the dataset that have some meaning which is called feature vector, then selected the feature vector list and thereafter applied machine learning based classification algorithms namely: Naive Bayes, Maximum entropy and SVM along with the Semantic Orientation based WordNet which extracts synonyms and similarity for the content feature. Finally we measured the performance of classifier in terms of recall, precision and accuracy.
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