纳米抗菌材料作为一种替代的抗菌策略

A. H
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引用次数: 0

摘要

细菌感染仍然是全世界死亡和残疾的主要原因。考虑到抗生素耐药细菌的增加和与生物膜有关的疾病的流行,开发新的杀死细菌的策略势在必行。因此,近年来人们对用于抗菌化疗的纳米颗粒基材料的兴趣激增。尽管有许多强效抗生素和其他抗微生物措施,但细菌感染仍然是造成死亡和发病的一个重要原因。由于人们越来越担心与生物膜有关的耐药细菌和疾病,因此迫切需要开发新的杀菌技术。因此,抗菌化学疗法的科学重点关注最近开发的基于纳米颗粒的材料。本文讨论了纳米颗粒的抗菌特性、作用方法、对耐药微生物的影响以及使用纳米颗粒带来的危害。纳米颗粒的特殊特性及其作为抗菌特性的作用方式,以及在临床环境中影响其性能的因素进行了深入研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nano-Antibacterial Materials as an Alternative Antimicrobial Strategy
Bacterial infections continue to be a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Considering the increment in bacteria resistant to antibiotic and the prevalence of illnesses linked to biofilms, it is imperative that new strategies of killing bacteria be developed. As a result, recent years have seen a surge in interest in nanoparticle-based materials for use in antimicrobial chemotherapy. Bacterial infections have remained a significant source of death and morbidity, despite the availability of many powerful antibiotics and other antimicrobial measures. Because of rising worries about drug-resistant bacteria and diseases linked to biofilms, there is an urgent need to create new bactericidal techniques. As a result, the science of antimicrobial chemotherapeutic has focused heavily on recently developed nanoparticle-based materials. Nanoparticles are discussed in this article in terms of their antimicrobial properties, their method of action, their influence on drug-resistant microorganisms, and the hazards associated with their usage. Nanoparticles' special characteristics and their mode of action as antimicrobial properties are examined in depth, as are the factors that contribute to their performance in a clinical environment.
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