使用现代开发概念和微服务的类ros框架

M. Ivanou, S. Mikhel, A. Maloletov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

机器人操作系统(ROS)已经成为一组有用的软件库和工具,可以帮助构建机器人应用程序。它提供硬件抽象、低级设备管理、常用功能的实现、进程间消息传递和包管理等服务。ROS适用于小型静态研究环境,但是,它不能很好地扩展到大型实际应用程序。此外,没有安全模型,测试方法不明确,库版本可能不兼容。本文提出了一项调查,其结果表明,许多ROS用户在使用测试或自动部署等现代编程技术方面存在问题。如今,许多基于现代编程范式的系统都是由领先的公司开发的,并且有许多优秀的开源软件。不需要编写大量代码就可以构建应用程序,只需要将高质量的库与必要的功能结合起来。本文将以RhoMBus框架为例,展示如何使用现代技术(如微服务和消息队列)以一种简单的方式构建一个具有高质量和高功能的类似ros的系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ROS-like framework using modern development concepts and microservices
The Robot Operating System (ROS) has established itself as a useful set of software libraries and tools that can help to build robot applications. It provides services such as hardware abstraction, low-level device management, implementation of frequently used functions, inter-process message passing, and package management. ROS is good for small static research environments, however, it does not scale so well to large real-world applications. Besides, there is no security model, the test approach is unclear, the library versions can be incompatible. The paper presents a survey, the results of which show that many ROS users have problems with such modern programming techniques as testing or automatic deployment. Nowadays, many systems based on modern programming paradigms are developed by leading companies, and there is a lot of good open-source software out there. An application can be built without writing a lot of code, one just needed to combine high-quality libraries with necessary functionality. This paper intends to show how to build a ROS-like system using modern technologies, such as microservices and message queues, in a simple way with high quality and functionality using an example of the RhoMBus framework.
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