重新审视捕捞渔业的新全球治理

Dinna Prapto Raharja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病困扰着世界各地的渔民,包括印度尼西亚的渔民。虽然疫情促使印尼政府为渔民提供救济,但最初的采访和媒体追踪显示,在世界第二大捕捞鱼生产国印尼,人们的反应并不热烈。本文探讨了这种反应背后的可能因素,重点关注现有的新全球治理如何影响渔民的观点。本文探讨了将全球层面解决问题的视角与渔民运作方式联系起来的治理维度。通过对国家机构和渔民的深入访谈,并追溯过去的治理研究,本文指出了当前全球治理提供解决的问题,并描述了在“共同问题”上的趋同层,但不一定是在“具体问题”上的趋同层,利益相关者试图在全球治理的保护伞下在国家、地方或业务上解决这些问题。引入邪恶的问题话语,本文谦卑地建议“恢复嵌入式自由主义”作为该部门新的全球治理的不可分割的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revisiting New Global Governance in Capture Fishery
COVID-19 suffers fishers all over the world, including those in Indonesia. While the pandemic triggered the state to provide relief for fishers, initial interviews and media tracing suggests that in Indonesia, the world�s second largest producer of capture fish, the reaction is not enthusiastic. This paper explores the possible factors behind such reaction, taking the focus on how existing new global governance affected the perspectives of fishers. This paper explores the dimensions of governance that link the perspectives of problem solving at the global level and the way fishers operate. Through in-depth interviews of state apparatus and fishers, also tracing past studies of governance, the paper noted problems that current global governance offered to solve and describe the layers of convergence on �common problems� but not necessarily on �specific problems� that stakeholders try to solve nationally, locally or operationally under the umbrella of global governance. Bringing in the wicked problem discourse, this paper humbly suggests �bringing back embedded liberalism� as inseparable part of new global governance for the sector.
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