面粉的替代作用与紫红薯(Ipomoea batatas poret)和海藻(Euchema cotonii)对湿面条的质量的影响

Ekajayanti Kining, Livia Rhea Alvita, Halimah Husain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究是在小麦粉、紫薯和海藻作为食品替代品之间寻找紫薯湿面条的最佳组成,并通过添加海藻来确定面粉和紫薯的比例对紫薯湿面条的感官品质(色、味、香、紧度)、抗拉强度和含水量的影响。本研究的样品为小麦粉、紫甘薯(Ipomoea batatas Poiret)和海藻(Euchema cotonii)。研究结果数据采用2因子方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析,即面粉与红薯的比值(A)为3个水平:(100%小麦粉:0%红薯)、(60%小麦粉:40%红薯)、(50%小麦粉:50%红薯)和添加海藻(B)为2个水平,即不添加海藻和添加6 g海藻。小麦粉与紫薯粉的配比对湿面条的感官(色、味、香、紧度)、拉伸强度和含水量有极显著的影响。海藻的添加对其感官颜色有极显著的影响,而对其含水量、拉伸强度、感官味道、香气和硬度的影响不显著。小麦粉与紫薯的比例为60%:40%,制作紫薯湿面效果较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Terigu Dengan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas Poiret) Dan Rumput Laut (Euchema cotonii) Terhadap Kualitas Mie Basah
This research is an experimental research that aimed to find the best composition of purple sweet potato wet noodle between wheat flour, purple sweet potato and seaweed as food alternatives and determine the effect of ratio of flour and purple sweet potato by adding seaweed to the organoleptic quality (color, flavor, aroma and firmness), tensile strength and water content. The samples in this research were wheat flour, purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Poiret) and seaweed (Euchema cotonii). The research outcome data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with 2 factorial i.e the ratio between flour and sweet potato (A) with 3 levels : (100% wheat flour: 0% sweet potato), (60% wheat flour: 40% sweet potato), and (50% wheat flour: 50% sweet potato) and the addition of seaweed (B) with 2 level, ie without the addition of seaweed and seaweed with the addition of 6 g. Ratio of wheat flour with purple sweet potato had highly significant effect on organoleptic (color, flavor, aroma and firmness), tensile strength and water content of the resulting wet noodle. The addition of seaweed had highly significant effect on the organoleptic color but did not significant effect on water content, tensile strength, organoleptic taste, aroma and firmness. Ratio of wheat flour and 60% purple sweet potato: 40% give better results in the manufacture of purple sweet potato wet noodles. 
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