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引用次数: 3
摘要
目前,现有的各种IoT (Internet of Things, IoT)综合实验平台针对特定目标定制实验工具箱。因此,它们缺乏灵活性和可扩展性,应用之间难以相互集成,无法满足物联网新应用开发的需求。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于开源生态系统的物联网综合实验与应用开发平台,为物联网研究、应用开发和教学提供支撑。与传统平台相比,该平台具有从设备层、传输层到数据处理和应用开发层的物联网架构端到端的能力。基于开源硬件和物联网中间件的综合实验平台,为多种异构设备提供接入,提供半自动化的物理实体和虚拟资源映射框架。发布/订阅模型用于提供数据发布和设备管理功能,以及与多个云平台的松耦合集成。这种基于开源生态系统的物联网平台,降低了系统开发成本,提高了系统灵活性,满足了实践实验教学的多样化需求。
Internet of Things Experiment Platform Based on Open Source Ecosystem
At present, various existing IoT (Internet of Things, IoT) comprehensive experimental platforms customized experimental toolboxes for specific goals. Therefore, they lack flexibility and scalability and applications are difficult to integrate with each other, which cannot meet the needs of new IoT application development. In response to this problem, this paper proposes an IoT comprehensive experiment and application development platform based on open source ecosystem, which provides support for IoT research, application development and teaching. Compared with traditional platforms, this platform has the end-to-end capabilities of the IoT architecture which is from device layer, transport layer to data processing and application development layer. This comprehensive experimental platform based on open source hardware and IoT middleware provides access for multiple heterogeneous devices and provides a semi-automated physical entity and virtual resource mapping framework. The publish/subscribe model is used for providing data publishing and device management function and loosely coupled integration with multiple cloud platforms. This kind of IoT platform based on open source ecosystem reduces system development cost, improves system flexibility, and meets the diverse needs of practical experimental teaching.