青年农业企业家(青年农民)对Kabupaten Garut辣椒农业企业的兴趣

A. Maryani, Dedy Kusnadi, Wida Pradiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析青年农业企业家(青年农民)对辣椒农业经营兴趣的描述,发现影响他们对辣椒农业经营兴趣的因素。该研究于2019年6月至11月在Kabupaten Garut进行。这项研究采用了定量方法。本研究辣椒生产中心40岁以下青年农业企业家(青年农民)人口为1.376人。本研究的样本为233人,通过计算下列斯洛文得出。样本分布在Banyuresmi(79人)、Wanaraja(72人)和Cikajang(83人)街道。抽样技术采用比例随机抽样。通过直接访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)从受访者中收集主要数据。研究变量包括个体特征、外部特征和青年农业企业家(青年农民)的利益。对收集的资料进行描述性统计分析和多元回归分析。研究结果表明,大多数受访者表示他们的兴趣处于中等水平。青年农业企业家(青年农民)的平均年龄为31.47岁。大多数人仍然是小学教育,他们中的大多数人从未参加过组织,从未参加过学徒/课程/培训。然而,世界主义的态度属于高范畴。青年农业企业家(青年农民)的利益受到体制、非正规教育、世界主义和外部因素的影响,包括政府支持、基础设施的可用性、农业推广、容易获得信息、社区领导人和生产市场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Interest of Young Agricultural Entrepreneurs (Young Farmers) on Chili Agribusiness in Kabupaten Garut
The study aims at analyzing the descriptions of the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) and discovering the factors affecting their interest in chili agribusiness. The study was conducted in Kabupaten Garut from June to November, 2019. This study employs a quantitative approach. In this study, population was 1.376 of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) aged under 40 in chili production centers. Sample for this study was 233 people obtained by calculating following Slovin. The samples were scattered in sub-district of Banyuresmi (79 people), Wanaraja (72 people) and Cikajang (83 people). Sampling technique employed was proportional random sampling. Primary data were collected from respondents through direct interviews and focus group discussion (FGD). The research variables consisted of individual characteristics, external characteristics, and the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer). The collected data were analyzed by utilizing descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study concluded show that most of the respondents stated their interest were at a moderate level. The average age of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is 31.47 years. The majority are still elementary school educated, and most of them have never been involved in organizations and never joined apprenticeship/courses/training. However, cosmopolitan attitude is in the high category. The interest of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is affected by institutional, non-formal education, cosmopolitan and external factors including government support, availability of infrastructure, agricultural extension, easy access to information, community leaders and production markets.
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