基于DSP的交叉开关多电平逆变器SHE-PWM实现

Sheikh Tanzim Meraj, Arsalan Ahmed, L. K. Haw, Adeel Arif, A. Masaoud
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引用次数: 13

摘要

多电平逆变器在中压、大功率应用中起着至关重要的作用。mli在电力工业各个领域的应用不断增长的同时,也引发了一些需要关注的挑战。电力电子元件数量的增加是多电平逆变器最具挑战性的问题之一。并网大功率逆变器的输出电能质量和半导体器件额定值在很大程度上取决于功率元件的数量。因此,在设计这些逆变器时,需要尽可能地降低总体功率元件。因此,本文提出了一种单相7电平交叉开关多电平逆变器,可以使用更小的功率组件产生更高的电压。为了进一步提高MLI的效率和性能,实现了选择性谐波消除脉宽调制(SHE-PWM)控制技术。本文采用Newton Raphson算法计算不同调制指标下的开关角。基频电压是通过求解方程得到的,这样可以消除所需的低次谐波。采用MATLAB Simulink软件进行仿真,硬件模型采用数字信号处理器eZdsp528335实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DSP Based Implementation of SHE-PWM For Cross-Switched Multilevel Inverter
Multilevel inverter (MLI) plays a crucial role in medium voltage and high power applications. While the usages of MLIs are continuously growing in every area of power industries, it also initiates certain challenges that require attention. The increased number of power electronic components is one of the most challenging issues for multilevel inverters. The output power quality and the semiconductor device ratings of the grid connected high power inverters are largely dependent on the number of power components. Thus, it is required to decrease the overall power components as much as possible while designing these inverters. Therefore, this paper proposes a single phase 7-level cross-switched multilevel inverter that can produce higher voltages utilizing lesser power components. In order to further improve the efficiency of this MLI and enhancing its performance, selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHE-PWM) control technique is implemented. Here, Newton Raphson algorithm is examined to calculate the switching angles for different modulation indices. The fundamental voltage is obtained by solving the equations in such a way that the desired low order harmonics are eliminated. MATLAB Simulink software has been used to perform the simulation while the hardware model was implemented using digital signal processor eZdsp528335.
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