立法者规范缺席者条款背后的目的(以交易的稳定性和正义为榜样)

Um Kalthoom Sabeeh MOHAMMED, Adil Nasir HUSSEIN, Sulaiman Barrak DAYEH
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法律是组织社会的动力,无论时间和类型如何,它都能有效地解决社会成员之间出现的问题。这是因为法律的目的是在确保正义的同时保持社会成员之间交往的稳定。也许这就是为什么伊斯兰教法和法律的规定主要是灵活的和一般性的,这使得它们受到不同的解释,使法理学家能够理解立法规定的模糊性,剥离其一般性。在没有明确规定的情况下,这种解释可作为参考。了解法律通过规范缺勤人员的规定所要达到的目的,有利于更好地认识和理解法律,有利于对缺勤人员相关规定的准确解释和合理执行。没有这样的认识,对条款的解释就会变得主观,随着突发奇想、利益和欲望而变化。旷工可能会使一个人对其他人来说是隐形的,对他存在的现实产生某种模糊。这一点,以及确保交易和正义稳定的愿望,促使立法者对缺席者的规定进行管制,并制定与在场者不同的规定。关键词:法律规制;缺席;交易稳定
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGISLATOR’S AIM BEHIND REGULATING THE PROVISIONS OF THE ABSENTEE (STABILITY OF DEALINGS AND JUSTICE AS A MODEL)
law is the driving force for organizing societies by coming up with effective solutions for problems arising among its members regardless of time and types of such problems. This because the purpose of law is to maintain stability of dealings between members of society while ensuring justice. Maybe this is the reason why provisions of both Sharia and law are mainly flexible and general, which makes them subject to different interpretations, enabling jurisprudents to fathom the obscurities of legislative provisions stripping it of generality. Such interpretation serves them as a reference in the absence of a clear provision. Knowing the purpose which law aims to achieve by regulating the provisions of the absent persons (absentees) leads to better realization and understanding of law as well as accuracy of interpretation and sound implementation of absentee related provisions. Without such know ledge the interpretation of provisions becomes subjective changing with whims, interests, and desires. Absenteeism may make a person invisible for others, creating some sort of fogginess about the reality of his existence. This, as well as, the desire to ensure the stability of dealings and justice, drove law makers to regulate the provisions of the absentee and create ones that are different from those of present persons. Key words: Legal Regulation, Absentee, Stability of Dealings, Justice
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