复杂神经网络对深度压缩的影响

Lily Young, James Richrdson York, Byeong Kil Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

深度学习和神经网络在人工智能领域越来越受欢迎。这些模型具有解决复杂问题的能力,例如图像识别或语言处理。然而,对于许多应用程序来说,这些网络的内存利用率和功耗可能非常大。这导致了对技术的研究,以压缩这些模型的大小,同时保持准确性和性能。其中一种压缩技术是深度压缩三级流水线,包括剪枝、训练量化和霍夫曼编码。本文将深度压缩原理应用于多个复杂网络,从压缩比和压缩网络质量两方面比较深度压缩的有效性。虽然深度压缩管道可以有效地用于CNN和RNN模型,以减少网络规模而性能下降很小,但它不适用于更复杂的网络,如GAN。在我们的GAN实验中,压缩对性能的影响太大。对于复杂的神经网络,应该进行仔细的分析,以发现哪些参数允许GAN被压缩而不损失输出质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implications of Deep Compression with Complex Neural Networks
Deep learning and neural networks have become increasingly popular in the area of artificial intelligence. These models have the capability to solve complex problems, such as image recognition or language processing. However, the memory utilization and power consumption of these networks can be very large for many applications. This has led to research into techniques to compress the size of these models while retaining accuracy and performance. One of the compression techniques is the deep compression three-stage pipeline, including pruning, trained quantization, and Huffman coding. In this paper, we apply the principles of deep compression to multiple complex networks in order to compare the effectiveness of deep compression in terms of compression ratio and the quality of the compressed network. While the deep compression pipeline is effectively working for CNN and RNN models to reduce the network size with small performance degradation, it is not properly working for more complicated networks such as GAN. In our GAN experiments, performance degradation is too much from the compression. For complex neural networks, careful analysis should be done for discovering which parameters allow a GAN to be compressed without loss in output quality.
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