年轻女性贫血的健康教育

Wahida Wahida, Gusriani Gusriani, N. Noviyanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

贫血是血液中血红蛋白(Hb)含量低于正常水平的一种情况。青春期女孩有患缺铁性贫血的风险。根据世界卫生组织,15岁以上女性的正常血红蛋白水平为12.0克/分升(7.5毫摩尔)。营养知识教育可以提高青春期少女的营养知识,预防贫血。该服务的阶段包括:对将接受教育的学校进行调查,收集有关SMA 1 Kalukku青少年问题的数据,通过Hb检查提供教育和早期检测的咨询和许可,准备用于咨询和考试的材料、方法和工具,实施咨询活动,血压检查和早期发现贫血以及评估咨询活动的实施和早期发现PkM活动的评估使用观察表。对62名女青少年Hb水平进行检测,结果显示,未贫血38人(61.29%),轻度贫血18人(29.03%),中度贫血6人(9.6%)。问卷调查结果显示,59.2%的参与者知识差,40.8%的参与者知识好,在接受教育后,年轻女性的知识有所增加,30.3%的人知识差,69.7%的人知识好。接受教育后,知识较少的年轻女性知识率从59.2%上升到30.3%。此外,良好的知识从40.8%上升到69.7%。增加少女对贫血的了解有望预防或减少Mamuju地区少女贫血的发病率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Anemia is a condition in which the amount of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is below normal. Adolescent girls are at risk for iron deficiency anemia. According to WHO, the normal hemoglobin level for women over the age of 15 is 12.0 g/dl (7.5 mmol). Nutrition knowledge education can increase nutrition knowledge and prevent anemia in adolescent girls. The stages of this service include: Survey of schools that will be given education, Collecting data on adolescent problems in SMA 1 Kalukku, Consulting and licensing to provide education and early detection through Hb checks, Preparation of materials, methods, and tools used for counseling and examinations , Implementation of counseling activities, blood pressure checks and early detection of anemia as well as Evaluation of the implementation of counseling activities and early detection The evaluation of PkM activities uses observation sheets. The results of the examination of the Hb levels of adolescent girls showed that from 62 female adolescents, 38 (61.29%) were not anemic, 18 (29.03%) had mild anemia and 6 (9.6%) were moderately anemic. The results of the questionnaire showed that 59.2% of participants had poor knowledge and 40.8% had good knowledge and after being given education there was an increase in the knowledge of young women, namely 30.3% had less knowledge and 69.7% with good knowledge. After being given education, there was an increase in the knowledge of young women from 59.2% to 30.3% with less knowledge. Furthermore, from 40.8% to 69.7% for good knowledge. Increased knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia is expected to prevent or reduce the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the district Mamuju.
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