一种在开关调节器中减少浪涌的方法

K. Harada, H. Matsuo
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引用次数: 8

摘要

当开关稳压器用于彩色电视接收机供电时,需要满足以下两个条件。(1)切换操作应在水平扫描的回撤间隔内完成。(2)输出电压接近输入电压值。为了实现同时满足这两个条件的稳压器,应该使用双绕组电抗器。在这种情况下,绕组的匝比相差甚远。因此,由于漏感,浪涌电压出现在晶体管上。浪涌的量可能大到足以引起晶体管的击穿。本文提出了一种串级连接的方法来解决开关浪涌问题。减少浪涌的关键是利用开关稳压器与单绕组电抗器的级联连接。讨论了三种典型电路中晶体管的效率、额定电压和调节范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A method of surge reduction in the switching regulator
When the switching regulator is used for the supply of the color T.V. receiver, the following two conditions are desired to be satisfied. (1) The switching operations should be completed within the retrace interval of horizontal scanning. (2) The output voltage is close to the input voltage value. To realize a regulator satisfying both of these two conditions, a reactor with two windings should be used. In this case, turn ration of windings differs far from unity. Hence a surge voltage due to leakage inductance appears across the transistor. The amount of the surge may be great enough to cause a break down in the transistor. We propose in this paper a method of cascade connection to give a solution to the problem of switching surge. The key point of the surge reduction is to make use of a cascade connection of the switching regulator with reactors of single winding. The efficiency, the voltage rating of the transistor and the regulation range are discussed on typical three kinds of circuit.
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