塔毛利潘灌木在山楂种子传播中的野生动物研究

H. Villalón-Mendoza, Aylin Lizeth Barba-Uribe, Marisol Mejorado-Martínez, J. Guevara-González, N. Manzanares-Miranda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在自然界中,所有的种子都需要外力(生物或非生物)来保证它们的运动。在植物物种的自然分布和种群内外遗传物质的调动和交换中,分散机制是一个重要因素。本研究的目的是分析塔毛利帕斯州灌木丛中本地野生动物与“Chapote”植物物种之一(Diospyros texana)果实的相互作用及其对种子传播的贡献。该研究于2019年7月和8月在位于墨西哥新墨西哥州利纳雷斯市的墨西哥UANL森林科学学院实验校区进行。使用的方法是通过捕捉照片来监测与该物种相互作用的动物群。结果表明,得克萨斯薯蓣排泄物与种子的平均分布距离为3米。Tamulipec灌木丛植被中存在的野生哺乳动物有白尾兔(Sylvilagus floridanus)、灰松鼠(Sciurus aureogaster)、浣熊(Procyon lotor)、犰狳(Dasypus novemcintus)和土狼(Canis latrans);它们以德克萨斯Diospyrus texana的果实为食,因此充当其种子的传播者。关键词:扩散;促进;野生动物
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wildlife of the Tamaulipan Brush in the Dispersion of Chapote (Diospyros Texana Scheele) Seeds
In nature, all seeds need external agents (biotic or abiotic) to ensure their movement. Dispersion mechanisms turn out to be an essential factor in the natural distribution of plant species and in the mobilization and exchange of genetic material within and outside populations. The objective of this research was to analyze the interaction that the native wildlife in the Tamaulipas scrub has with the fruit of one of the species of the “Chapote” plant species (Diospyros texana) and its contribution to the dispersal of seeds. The research was carried out at the Experimental Campus of the Faculty of Forest Sciences of the UANL, Mexico, located in the municipality of Linares, NL, Mexico, during the month of July and August 2019. The method used was by means of photo-trapping to monitor the fauna that interacts with the species in question. It was possible to conclude that the average distance of distribution of excreta with seeds of Diospyrus texana was three meters. Some members of the wild fauna of mammals present in the vegetation of the Tamulipec scrub were white-tailed rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus), gray squirrel (Sciurus aureogaster), raccoon (Procyon lotor), armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) and coyote (Canis latrans); they feed on the fruits of Diospyrus texana and thus act as dispersers of its seeds. Key words: dispersal, facilitation, wildlife, seeds, Diospyros
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