幼儿教师参与 bitak 4004自然教育项目“森林教,我发现”项目的看法调查

Ayşe FİLİZ ÜNSER, Erman Ünser, Nuran Gür
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摘要

本研究的目的是揭示在TÜBİTAK 4004自然教育和科学学校支持计划范围内开展的“森林教,我发现”项目中参加教师自然讲习班的幼儿教师的表达,关于将讲习班中获得的经验转化为学生学习过程的意识,观点和技能。在该项目中,在教师自然工作坊中进行了关于主题的理论框架,木材生产和各种自然活动的介绍。研究对象为10名在科加埃利工作的幼儿教师。本研究采用质性研究方法之一的现象学(Phenomenology)研究设计。通过半结构化访谈问题收集数据,采用内容分析法进行分析。通过对数据的分析,确定了专业与个人发展的自然教育观、儿童科学过程技能在自然教育中的作用观、教师对自然教育的情感与思考、价值观教育的自然教育观、自然教育教师成果的课堂适应观和六个主题:项目满意度,类似事件的创建,以及向他人推荐的观点。他们表示,教师在课堂上实施以自然为本的活动,制定以自然为本的活动计划,在课堂上使用自然材料,规划实地考察,创造活动实例,培养儿童对自然的认识,使儿童与生物建立联系等方面取得了成果。此外,确定他们经历了超出他们期望的工作坊过程,他们要求项目的连续性,并且他们受到基于自然的活动实践的激励。根据研究发现,教师表示在基于自然的学习过程中,儿童可以获得许多价值观,价值观教育是自然教育的一部分。最后,教师;研究表明,基于自然的学习过程有助于儿童基本科学技能的发展,如观察、分类、测量、实施、交流、评价和解决问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An investigation Of The Views Of Preschool Teachers Participating In The 'Forest Teaches, I Discover' Project Carried Out Within The Scope Of Tübitak 4004 On Nature Education
The aim of the study is to reveal the expressions of the preschool teacher, who participated in the teacher nature workshops in the 'Forest Teaches, I Discover' project carried out within the scope of TÜBİTAK 4004 Nature Education and Science Schools Support Program, about the awareness, views and skills of transferring the experiences gained in the workshops to the learning processes of the students. In the project, the presentation of the theoretical framework on the subject, wood production and various nature activities were carried out in teacher nature workshops. The participants are 10 pre-school teachers selected by convenient sampling method, working in Kocaeli. Phenomenology (phenomenology) research design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the project. Data were collected through semi-structured interview questions and analyzed by content analysis method. As a result of the analysis of the data, Views on Nature Education in terms of Professional and Personal Development, Views on the Effect of Children's Science Process Skills in Nature Education, Teachers' Emotions and Thoughts on Nature Education, Views on Nature Education in terms of Values Education, Views on the In-Class Adaptation of the Achievements Acquired by Nature Education Teachers and Six themes were identified: Project Satisfaction, Creation of Similar Events, and Views on Recommending to Others. They stated that teachers have gained gains such as implementing nature-based activities in the classroom, creating a naturebased activity plan, using natural materials in the classroom, planning field trips, creating activity examples, creating awareness of nature in children, and enabling children to connect with living things. In addition, it was determined that they experienced a workshop process that exceeded their expectations, that they demanded the continuity of the project, and that they were motivated in terms of nature-based activity practices. According to the research findings, it is seen that teachers stated that many values can be gained to children in nature-based learning processes and that values education is a part of nature education. Finally, teachers; It has been revealed that nature-based learning processes contribute to the development of children's basic scientific skills such as observation, classification, measurement, implementation, communication, evaluation and problem solving.
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