作为空间互动场所的教育(地理)政治或走向教育的地理(哲学)哲学

Zigmas Kairaitis
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摘要

这篇文章讨论了教育政策。然而,一般的政策和具体的教育政策都是通过地理空间和时间以及成为哲学的视角来看待的。目的是回答以下问题:哪些基于价值和基于规范的物质、权力和张力的结构、形成过程和过渡形式(条件)构成了立陶宛的教育空间?在此背景下,教育管理工具获得了教育地缘政治的维度。就空间而言,每一项政策都是地缘政治,而地缘政治-政策(思想,战略和实践的政策)在特定的地理空间和位置实现。无论采取何种方式对待教育——作为文化、经济、政治的一个组成部分,还是作为公共活动的一个单独领域——它总是受到相同的地理因素,即地点、空间和环境的影响、组织和建构。公共当局(实体)通过实施教育政策(各种策略和实践),构建空间教育地缘政治认同。空间、地点、地理尺度(从全球到地方)的主题与地缘政治、社会文化现象的关系和相互作用形成了立陶宛教育的地缘政治和地缘哲学空间。地理哲学和地理哲学表达了一个人的心理、精神、价值和认知方法,以及与地理环境、空间及其对象的关系,反映了我们与地理和哲学的个人联系。正如研究总结中所述,建立在多元本真关系、意义阐释、与地理环境互动的想象激发基础上的教育(地理)政治创造了一个本质的、可持续的、自我同一性的教育(地理)哲学空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational (Geo)Politics as an Interaction Place in Space or Towards Geo(Philo)Sophy of Education
The article discusses educational policy. However, the policy in general and educational policy specifically are viewed through the lens of geographical space and time as well as the philosophy of becoming. The aim is to answer the question which value-based and norm-based substances, structures of power and strain, processes of becoming and transition form (condition) the educational space in Lithuania? In this context, the instruments of educational management acquire the dimension of educational geopolitics. In terms of space, each policy is geopolitics, whereas geopolitics – policy (policy of ideas, strategies and practices) realised in a specific geographical space and location. Regardless of the way of approach to education – as a composite part of culture, economics, politics or as a separate field of public activity – it is always influenced, structured, constructed by the same geographical factors, i.e. place, space and environment. By implementing the educational policy (various strategies and practices), public authorities (entities) construct spatial educational geopolitical identity. The subjects of space, place, geographical scales (from global to local) in relation to and interaction with geopolitical, sociocultural phenomena form the geopolitical and geophilosophical space of education in Lithuania. Geosophy and geophilosophy express mental, spiritual, value-based and cognitive approach of a person and relation to geographical environment, space, its objects, reflect our individual associations with geography and philosophy. As it is claimed in the summary of the research, educational (geo)politics that is based on diverse authentic relations, explication of meanings, excitation of imagination in relation to / interaction with geographical environment creates an essential, sustainable, self-identical space of educational geo(philo)sophy.
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