非语言系学生外语教学过程中促进交际的途径

V. Chorniy, Yaroslav Dumashivskyi, O. Tynkaliuk, O. Patiievych
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摘要

本文探讨了在非语言专业的高等院校中提高外语在专业商务交际中的有效性的理论和方法基础。这将有助于在通信领域形成指导方针。在学生准备专业交流阶段使用集体形式的组织认知活动有助于有效地实现目标。让学生为沟通做准备的一个重要方面是在商业沟通领域形成他们的社会价值观的过程:把沟通的每一个伙伴都视为目标使用者,而不是手段;对交流的过程感兴趣,而不仅仅是交流的结果;对待沟通的态度是对话,而不是独白;对伙伴的想法宽容;定向不仅要在沟通过程中接受,而且要尽可能多地给予合作伙伴。在交际领域中形成的社会态度,只有在整个高等学校的整个教育工作过程中得以实施,才会成为现实,与教师在与学生的交往中即在教学交往过程中所采取的态度直接相关。交际法学习外语,特别是在专业领域的应用,被认为是最有效的方法之一。也就是说,强调学生合作的集体形式,如角色扮演、小组讨论、社会戏剧。由于社会戏剧的存在,当交际互动过程中需要回应和产生语法句子的能力出现时,就有可能练习语法(交际技能的认知基础)。这种交际教学手段的本质是,交际任务是由角色扮演游戏的参与者在特定情境下,特别是在真实的专业领域中,通过即兴表演来解决的。从专业的角度来看,对专家来说,“解读”合作伙伴-对话者的非语言动作的能力也是极其重要的。实验证明,在外语课堂上同时使用文字和音频材料以及学生集体合作的形式是有效的。我们还运用并验证了集体形式的意义。它们旨在加强商业和专业导向演讲的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
APPROACHES TO ACCELERATE COMMUNICATION IN THE FROCESS OF STUDENTS FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING OF THE NON-LINGUISTIC FACULTIES
The article investigates theoretical and methodological basis to increase the effectiveness of using foreign language for professional business communication in non-languages specialized higher educational institutions. This will contribute to the guidelines forming in the field of communication. The use of collective forms of organizing cognitive activity at the stage of preparing students for professional communication contributes to the effectiveness of achieving the goal. An important aspect of preparing students for communication is the process of forming their social values in the field of business communication: attitude to each partner of communication as an aimed user, not as a means; interest in the process of communication, not just its result; attitude to communication as a dialogue, not a monologue; tolerance to the ideas of partners; orientation to not only receive in the communication process, but also to give as much as possible to the partner. The social attitudes forming in the sphere of communication becomes real only when it is carried out in the course of the entire educational job of the entire higher educational institution, directly related to the attitudes that teachers implement in their communication with students, that is, in the process of pedagogical communication. The method of communicative approach to learning a foreign language, in particular, for its use in the professional sphere, is considered to be one of the most effective. Namely, the emphasis is provided on collective forms of students’ cooperation, such as role-playing, group discussions, socio-dramas. Due to socio-drama it is possible to practice grammar (cognitive basis of communication skills) when the need to respond appears and the ability to produce grammatical sentences in the process of communicative interaction follows. The essence of this means of teaching communication is that the communicative task is solved by the participants of the role-playing game through improvised acting out of a certain situation, in particular from the real professional sphere. The ability to “read” non-verbal movements of a partner-interlocutor is also extremely important from a professional point of view for a specialist. It was experimentally proven the effectiveness of implementing in foreign language classes the use of both: text and audio materials, as well as collective forms of students’ cooperation. We also used and verified the significance of collective forms. They were aimed at strengthening the development of business and professionally oriented speech.
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