现阶段欧盟数字空间超国家法律规制的发展重点方向

Kirill Alekseevich Lyu
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摘要

在本文的框架内,试图确定在欧盟层面上改善数字关系的超国家法律监管领域中最相关的趋势。这成为本研究的主要目的。为实现这一目标,本文从三个主要领域分析了相关的法律举措:在完善欧盟网络安全和个人数据保护领域法律的框架内;在发展数字(云)基础设施的超国家监管框架内;以及在形成建立单一欧盟数字市场的法律框架的框架内。该研究的对象是欧盟框架内超国家层面数字领域发展的社会关系。会议的主题是关于改进在现代条件下管理这种公共关系的超国家法律框架的建议和倡议。这项研究的科学新颖之处在于,它试图全面分析欧盟最相关的举措,以改善数字环境中管理公共关系的超国家法律框架。在俄罗斯文献中,相关过程尚未得到适当的研究。根据分析结果得出结论,当前欧盟单一数字空间超国家法律监管的完善方向主要有三个方面:1)在确保网络安全和个人数据保护方面,完善统一数字环境的超国家监管;2)发展统一数字(云)基础设施的超国家法律基础;3)建立单一数字市场的超国家法律基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key directions of development of supranational legal regulation of the EU digital space at the present stage
Within the framework of this article, an attempt is made to identify the most relevant trends in the field of improving supranational legal regulation of digital relations at the EU level. This has become the main goal of this study. To achieve this goal, relevant legal initiatives are analyzed in three main areas: within the framework of improving EU law in the field of cybersecurity and personal data protection; within the framework of the development of supranational regulation of digital (cloud) infrastructure; as well as within the framework of the formation of the legal framework for the creation of a single EU digital market. The object of the study was the social relations developing in the digital sphere at the supranational level within the framework of the European Union. The subject was proposals and initiatives to improve the supranational legal framework for regulating such public relations in modern conditions.    The scientific novelty of the study is that it is an attempt to comprehensively analyze the most relevant EU initiatives to improve the supranational legal framework for regulating public relations in the digital environment. In the Russian literature, the relevant processes have not yet been studied to the proper extent. Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is formulated that the current directions of improving the supranational legal regulation of the single digital space of the EU are represented by three main directions: 1) improvement of supranational regulation of the unified digital environment in terms of ensuring cybersecurity and personal data protection; 2) development of supranational legal foundations of a unified digital (cloud) infrastructure; 3) creation of supranational legal foundations of a single digital market.
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