电子文档是现代社会数字遗产的一部分

O. Shevchenko, Vasyl Sprynsyan
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摘要

本文的目的是提供电子文件作为现代乌克兰社会数字遗产的一部分功能的主要方面的理论描述;概述其在保存数码文化遗产中的地位;关注乌克兰作为数字遗产宝贵资源的贡献。此外,本文旨在揭示联合国教科文组织《数字遗产保护宪章》、《温哥华宣言》《数字时代的世界记忆:数字化与保护》、《关于确保文献遗产保存和获取的建议》中“数字遗产”概念的本质,并分析欧洲数字图书馆活动的趋势。研究方法是基于回顾性分析,已用于确定目标,任务的设计,在收集和处理事实的过程中预期的发现。分析了“数字遗产”的特点、“文化遗产”的概念、文献遗产保护问题的描述。运用考据学的方法,形成了乌克兰人民文化遗产保护体系的理念;普遍化方法能够揭示电子文件作为社会生活信息领域数字遗产的一部分的总体情况。这项工作的科学新颖性在于在现代技术的帮助下将电子文件纳入信息空间,这有助于乌克兰文化遗产,教育和科学的数字化。结论。电子文献在数字文献遗产的构成中占有重要地位。国际社会在保护数字文献遗产方面拥有成熟的法律框架和经验。作为一个欧洲国家,乌克兰定期通过向用户提供免费访问来补充世界数字文献遗产。关键词:数字遗产,文献遗产,文化遗产,电子文献,数字资源,信息空间,图书馆资金
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electronic documents are part of the digital heritage of modern society
The purpose of the article is to provide a theoretical description of the main aspects of functioning of electronic documents as part of the digital heritage of modern Ukrainian society; to outline its place in the preservation of digital cultural heritage; to focus attention on the contribution of Ukrainika as a valuable resource of digital heritage. Moreover, the aim of the paper is to reveal the essence of the concept of "digital heritage" in the UNESCO "Charter on the Preservation of Digital Heritage", the Vancouver Declaration "Memory of the World in the Digital Age: Digitization and Preservation", "Recommendations on Ensuring Preservation and Access to Documentary Heritage", as well as to analyse the trends in the activities of the European Digital Library. The research methodology is based on the retrospective analysis that has been used to determine the goals, tasks of the design of the expected findings in the process of collecting and processing facts. The features of "digital heritage", "cultural heritage" concepts, description of the problem of documentary heritage preservation have been analysed. The textological method has been used to form the idea about the system of preserving the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people; the generalisation method enabled revealing the general picture of the place of electronic documents as part of the digital heritage of the information sphere of society's life. The scientific novelty of the work consists in substantiating the inclusion of electronic documents in the information space with the help of modern technologies, which contributes to the digitalisation of cultural heritage, education and science of Ukraine. Conclusions. Electronic documents occupy an important place in the composition of digital and documentary heritage. The world community has a developed legal framework and experience in preserving digital documentary heritage. As a European state, Ukraine regularly participates in replenishing the world's digital documentary heritage by providing free access to it for users. Keywords: digital heritage, documentary heritage, cultural heritage, electronic document, digital resource, information space, library fund.
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