[牙尖区种植体修复体的形态学]。

Les Cahiers de prothese Pub Date : 1990-12-01
G J Chiche, A Pinault
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种植体支持的后牙体修复必须遵循已建立的假体原则。螺钉固定基台的需要和根状种植体的狭窄直径要求额外的治疗方案,超出了传统修复术的范围。骨水泥修复体简单,形态控制良好,但只有在不需要保留和移除修复体的情况下才可以考虑使用。螺钉保留修复体允许保留修复,但需要在咬合解剖结构内固定螺钉的中心。在种植体错位的情况下,轴的问题可以用预角或定制的夹板或双框架来解决。根状种植体的直径明显小于后牙的自然牙,并且修复体的出现必须逐步扩大以达到适当的解剖结构。有限的咬合间隙和种植体的放置可能决定后牙作为前磨牙的修复选择短基牙或UCLA基牙,或在软组织上重叠冠。最后的选择是最好的辅助诊断蜡和临时修复预期完成治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Morphology of implant restorations in the cuspid area].

Implant supported posterior restorations must be constructed following established prosthetic principles. The need for screw-retained abutments and the narrow diameter of root form implants dictate additional treatment protocols that fail beyond the scope of conventional prosthetics. Cemented restorations offer simplicity and good control of morphology, but can only be considered if no reservicing and removal of the restoration are anticipated. Screw retained restorations allow for reservicing on remediation but necessitate centering of the fastening screw within the occlusal anatomy. In case of implant misalignment, axis problems are solved with preangled or customized copings, or double frameworks. The diameter of root form implants is significantly smaller than posterior natural teeth and the emergence of the restorations must be progressively flared to achieve proper anatomy. Limited interocclusal space and implant placement may dictate restoring posterior teeth as premolars selecting a short abutment or a UCLA abutment, or overlapping the crowns over the soft tissues. The final selection is best assisted with a diagnostic waxing and with provisional restorations anticipating the completed treatment.

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