向资源不足的学校推广STEM:包容性学生参与的模式

R. Kaggwa, Allison Blevins, Emma R. Wester, Sandra Arango-Caro, T. Woodford-Thomas, Kristine Callis‐Duehl
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摘要

在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域,不同的背景、观点和经验对STEM的创新和创造力至关重要;然而,非裔美国人和西班牙裔美国人等少数族裔群体在STEM K-12和职业发展渠道中的代表性仍然不足。研究表明,在早期接触和获得STEM经验对增加对STEM职业的兴趣和主修STEM专业的意图特别有效。然而,这些机会往往对代表性不足的少数族裔学生,特别是来自低收入社区多数少数族裔学校的学生来说是无法获得的。我们描述了一个可访问和包容性接触STEM体验的模型,该模型由密苏里州北圣路易斯县低收入,资源不足,主要是种族化的少数民族K-5学校的小学与非营利植物科学研究机构的科学家之间的合作伙伴关系实现,在一天的课程中为所有学生提供STEM活动。目的是激发学生对STEM及相关职业的兴趣,丰富学生和教师的STEM知识。2017年至2019年,在四所小学举办了五次“STEM日”活动。老师和学生的反馈显示了积极的结果,包括增加了兴奋和知识的收获。学生们对STEM的兴趣增加了,老师们表示,尽管接触时间很短,但STEM课堂教学的新方法是有益的。出乎意料的是,参与研究的科学家也注意到了许多好处。我们分享经验教训,并为STEM从业者提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STEM Outreach to Underresourced Schools: A Model for Inclusive Student Engagement
: Diverse backgrounds, viewpoints and experiences in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) are vital for innovation and creativity in STEM; and yet, racially minoritized groups, such as African Americans and Hispanics, remain underrepresented in the STEM K-12 and career pipeline. Studies show that exposure and access to STEM experiences in the early years are especially effective for increasing interest in STEM careers and intentions to major in STEM. However, these opportunities are often unavailable and inaccessible to underrepresented racialized minority students, particularly those from majority minority schools in low income communities. We describe a model for accessible and inclusive exposure to STEM experiences, enabled by a partnership between elementary schools from low income under resourced, predominantly racialized minority K-5 schools in North St. Louis County, Missouri, and scientists at a non-profit plant sci - ence research institution, to provide STEM activities for all students over the course of a single day. The goal was to stimulate students’ interest in STEM and related careers, and enrich students and teachers’ STEM knowledge. Five “STEM Days” were held at four elementary schools from 2017 to 2019. Feedback from teachers and students revealed positive outcomes, including increased excitement and knowledge gains. Students showed increased STEM interest, and teachers indicated that the new approaches to classroom STEM instruction, despite the brief exposure, were beneficial. Unexpectedly, participating scientists also noted numerous benefits. We share lessons learned and suggest recommendations for practitioners in STEM.
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