争论

R. Keyes
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引用次数: 10

摘要

那些创造了一个被别人使用的词,或者认为自己创造了一个词的人,很少羞于提出这样的主张。因此,相互竞争的断言很常见。有多种说法的新词包括gonzo、software和fashionista。由于这些术语通常在有人声称是作者之前很久就在街上流传,因此它们的实际词源是模糊的。一个从未在印刷品上出现过,或者只能在不知名的出版物中找到的新词,特别容易受到不止一个人的作者断言的影响。这就是为什么有人声称自己发明了一个词,这是一个不可靠的词源学来源。我们经常会读到X这个词是Y人创造的,而实际上这个词要么是别人发明的,要么在它出现在印刷品上时就已经被口头使用了。这是确定原作者身份如此困难的众多原因之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disputation
Those who have coined a word that others use, or think they have, are seldom shy about making that claim. Competing assertions are therefore common. Terms with multiple claims of coinage include gonzo, software, and fashionista. Since such terms typically were circulating on the street long before someone claimed authorship, their actual etymology is vague. A coinage that has never appeared in print, or can only be found in obscure publications, is particularly susceptible to assertions of authorship by more than one person. That’s why someone’s claim to have invented a word is an unreliable source of etymology. It’s common to read that X word was coined by Y person, when in fact that word was either invented by someone else, or was already being used orally at the time it appeared in print. This is one of many reasons that determining original word authorship is so problematic.
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