通过拆除交叉路径解决TSP

Yongsheng Pan, Yong Xia
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引用次数: 7

摘要

旅行商问题(TSP)是一个经典的np困难问题,在文献中得到了广泛的研究。消除大规模TSP近似解中普遍存在的交叉路径可以有效地提高解的质量。通过研究交叉路径对环路成本的影响,本文提出了一种检测和拆除交叉路径的方法,从而提出了一种新的基于贪心算法的TSP方法。该方法已在10个TSP数据集上进行了评估,并与弹性网络、蚁群算法和遗传算法等三种经典优化技术进行了比较。结果表明,该方法能以极低的计算成本获得高质量的近似解,在求解大规模TSP问题方面具有优异的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solving TSP by dismantling cross paths
Traveling salesman Problem (TSP) is a classical NP-hard problem and has been extensively studied in literature. Eliminating the cross paths, which commonly exist in approximate solutions to large scale TSP, can effectively improve the quality of the solutions. Through studying the impact of cross paths on the cost of a loop, in this paper we develop a method to detect and dismantle cross paths, and thus propose a novel greedy algorithm-based approach to the TSP. This approach has been evaluated on ten TSP data sets and compared to three classical optimization techniques, including the elastic network, ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm. Our results show that the proposed approach can get approximate solution of high quality with far less computational cost and has an excellent performance in solving large-scale TSP.
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