企业云中资源动态扩展的一种方法

K. Kanagala, K. Sekaran
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引用次数: 17

摘要

弹性是云计算的关键控制属性之一,它直接对成本和性能产生重大影响。大多数流行的基础设施即服务(IaaS)提供商,如亚马逊网络服务(AWS)、Windows Azure、机架空间等,都是基于阈值的自动扩展。在当前的IaaS环境中,还有各种其他因素,如“虚拟机(VM)周转时间”、“虚拟机稳定时间”等,这些因素会影响新启动的VM从启动时间到请求服务时间。如果在自动扩展时不考虑这些因素,那么它们将对服务水平协议(SLA)实现和用户的响应时间产生直接影响。因此,这些阈值应该是负载趋势的函数,这使得VM在需要时随时可用。因此,我们开发了一种方法,其中阈值预先适应,这些阈值是上述所有因素的函数。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的响应时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Approach for Dynamic Scaling of Resources in Enterprise Cloud
Elasticity is one of the key governing properties of cloud computing that has major effects on cost and performance directly. Most of the popular Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Windows Azure, Rack space etc. work on threshold-based auto-scaling. In current IaaS environments there are various other factors like "Virtual Machine (VM)-turnaround time", "VM-stabilization time" etc. that affect the newly started VM from start time to request servicing time. If these factors are not considered while auto-scaling, then they will have direct effect on Service Level Agreement (SLA) implementations and users' response time. Therefore, these thresholds should be a function of load trend, which makes VM readily available when needed. Hence, we developed an approach where the thresholds adapt in advance and these thresholds are functions of all the above mentioned factors. Our experimental results show that our approach gives the better response time.
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