研究1999-2018年尼日利亚公共行政在促进可持续创业发展中的作用

C. J. Igbokwe-Ibeto
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摘要

背景:尼日利亚被描述为非洲主要经济体之一,但它经历了经济繁荣和衰退的周期。商业资本主义使工业部门相对不发达。与其他地方的做法一样,可持续的创业发展是工业发展的基础。然而,在尼日利亚,这一迫切需要面临着许多挑战。目的:在发展理论的框架内,本文考察了公共行政在促进尼日利亚可持续创业发展中的作用,以及公共行政在这方面的作用所面临的挑战。设定:本研究采用定性桌面法来获取回答问题的数据。为了探讨尼日利亚公共行政和可持续创业发展之间的关系,对大约45个文献来源进行了查阅和分析。方法:本文采用定性方法,本质上是描述性的,研究人员着手说明因变量和自变量之间存在的关联。结果:本文认为,尼日利亚工业部门的不发达状态可归因于糟糕的创业发展,这可能是该国快速工业化的基础,以及使该国成为世界发达国家之一的随之而来的影响。该国创业发展状况不佳的原因是政策选择和方向不相关、创业发展方案资金不足、教育制度无效、缺乏可靠的电力供应以及经济的食利者性质。结论:报告的结论是,尼日利亚的公共行政应确保政策的连续性和稳定性、发展当地的可持续发展模式、预防和惩处腐败、改善对创业发展方案的资助以及提供可靠的电力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the role of public administration in promoting sustainable entrepreneurship development in Nigeria 1999–2018
Background: Nigeria has been described as among the leading economies in Africa, yet it has experienced cycles of economic boom and recession. Commercial capitalism has left the industrial sectors relatively underdeveloped. As is the practice elsewhere, sustainable entrepreneurship development is the foundation of industrial development. However, in Nigeria, this imperative need is faced with numerous challenges.Aim: Within the framework of development theory, this article examines the role of public administration in promoting sustainable entrepreneurship development in Nigeria, as well as challenges confronting public administrator’s role in this regard.Setting: This study was carried out using the qualitative desktop method in deriving data for answering the question. About 45 literature sources were consulted and analysed in order to explore the interface between public administration and sustainable entrepreneurship development in Nigeria.Methods: This article adopts a qualitative approach and is descriptive in nature, with the researcher setting out to illustrate the association that exists between the dependent and independent variables.Results: This article argues that the undeveloped state of the industrial sectors in Nigeria can be attributed to poor entrepreneurship development that could have served as the basis for rapid industrialisation in the country and the attendant effect of making the country one of the developed countries of the world. The poor state of entrepreneurship development in the country is traceable to factors such as irrelevant policy options and directions, poor funding of entrepreneurship development programmes, an ineffective education system, lack of reliable power supply, and the rentier nature of the economy.Conclusion: It concludes that public administration in Nigeria should ensure policy consistency in terms of continuity and stability, the development of an indigenous sustainable development paradigm, the prevention and punishment of corruption, improved funding of entrepreneurship development programmes and the provision of reliable electricity.
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