从信息资本主义到监控资本主义

Z. Puślecki
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引用次数: 1

摘要

数字革命带来了新的经济秩序。监视资本主义起源于(古典的)市场资本主义,但它与市场资本主义有很大的不同。在资本主义的传统(古典)模式中,生产商品是为了销售。然而,在21世纪,很难与之竞争。要找到决定利润率和利润的新附加值并不容易。问题是,你能把劳动力成本保持在低水平多久?这就是监视资本主义兴起的原因。他的故事相对年轻。它成立于2000-2004年。随着互联网泡沫的破灭,由于找不到快速变现的方法,投资者威胁要撤资。然后谷歌突然发现,最后一块尚未进入市场的处女地就是人性。值得注意的是,如果你首先干预行为,使其呈现预期的形式,那么预测事情就容易得多。坦率地说,市场正试图推动它的个体参与者,作为客户和消费者,越来越多地朝着它喜欢的方向发展,试图影响他们的意见,有时甚至把他们带到特定的地方。这项研究的目的是提出导致信息资本主义向监视资本主义转变的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Od kapitalizmu informacyjnego do kapitalizmu inwigilacyjnego
The digital revolution imposes a new economic order. Surveillance capitalism has its origins in (classical) market capitalism, but it differs significantly from it. In the traditional (classical) model of capitalism, there are goods that are produced in order to be sold. However, in the 21st century it is difficult to compete. It is not easy to find new added value that would determine the margin and profit. The question is, how long can you keep your labor costs down? This is why surveillance capitalism arose. His story is relatively young. It was established in the years 2000–2004. As the Internet bubble burst, investors threatened the company to pull out of funding, unable to find a quick way to monetize it. Then Google suddenly discovered that the last virgin territory that had not yet hit the market was human nature. It is worth noting that it is much easier to predict something if you first interfere with the behavior so that it takes the desired forms. To put it bluntly – the market is trying to push its individual participants, as customers and consumers, more and more in the direction it prefers, trying to influence their opinions, sometimes even driving them to specific places. The aim of the study is to present the problems that led to the transformation of information capitalism into surveillance capitalism.
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