A. M. R. Cardoso, Deborah Brindeiro de Araújo Brito, V. F. Alves, W. Padilha
{"title":"获得运动障碍儿童的口腔保健:照顾者的观点","authors":"A. M. R. Cardoso, Deborah Brindeiro de Araújo Brito, V. F. Alves, W. Padilha","doi":"10.4034/PBOCI.V11I4.1496","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the access and identify obstacles for oral health care of Children with Motor Disability (CMD) in the city of Joao Pessoa – PB, from caregivers’ perspectives. \nMethods: It was employed an inductive approach, descriptive procedure and intensive direct observation technique by means of interview. The study encompassed 43 out of the 59 caregivers of identified CMD aged 0-12 years, selected by convenience. Audio-recorded interviews were transcripted and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively (Collective Subject Discourse technique - CSD). \nResults: According to caregivers’ reports, children’s diagnoses were cerebral palsy (86%; n=36), hydrocephaly (4%; n=2), spina bifida (2%; n=2); West syndrome (2%; n=1), Down syndrome (2%; n=1) and Rett syndrome (2%; n=1). The access to dentist was achieved by 69% (n=30) children, from which 50% (n=15) was in the private practice. Difficulties in getting access were found by 65% (n=28); among those, are: low supply of dentists to support disabled patients (75%; n=21), delay in scheduling (18%; n=5) and unavailability to perform the procedure without general anesthesia (7%; n=2). The CSD gathered from the perception on oral health was: Oral health care is measures for prevention, promotion and control, through cleansing and elimination of harmful habits, besides being a regular follow-up by the dentist. \nConclusion: From the caregiver’s perception, access to oral health care by CMD is hard, presenting as obstacles: low supply of dentists to support disabled patients, delay in scheduling and need for general anesthesia.","PeriodicalId":134552,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Access to Oral Health Care for Children with Motor Disability: Caregivers’ Perspectives\",\"authors\":\"A. M. R. Cardoso, Deborah Brindeiro de Araújo Brito, V. F. Alves, W. Padilha\",\"doi\":\"10.4034/PBOCI.V11I4.1496\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective: To evaluate the access and identify obstacles for oral health care of Children with Motor Disability (CMD) in the city of Joao Pessoa – PB, from caregivers’ perspectives. \\nMethods: It was employed an inductive approach, descriptive procedure and intensive direct observation technique by means of interview. The study encompassed 43 out of the 59 caregivers of identified CMD aged 0-12 years, selected by convenience. Audio-recorded interviews were transcripted and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively (Collective Subject Discourse technique - CSD). \\nResults: According to caregivers’ reports, children’s diagnoses were cerebral palsy (86%; n=36), hydrocephaly (4%; n=2), spina bifida (2%; n=2); West syndrome (2%; n=1), Down syndrome (2%; n=1) and Rett syndrome (2%; n=1). The access to dentist was achieved by 69% (n=30) children, from which 50% (n=15) was in the private practice. Difficulties in getting access were found by 65% (n=28); among those, are: low supply of dentists to support disabled patients (75%; n=21), delay in scheduling (18%; n=5) and unavailability to perform the procedure without general anesthesia (7%; n=2). The CSD gathered from the perception on oral health was: Oral health care is measures for prevention, promotion and control, through cleansing and elimination of harmful habits, besides being a regular follow-up by the dentist. \\nConclusion: From the caregiver’s perception, access to oral health care by CMD is hard, presenting as obstacles: low supply of dentists to support disabled patients, delay in scheduling and need for general anesthesia.\",\"PeriodicalId\":134552,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic\",\"volume\":\"56 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V11I4.1496\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.V11I4.1496","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Access to Oral Health Care for Children with Motor Disability: Caregivers’ Perspectives
Objective: To evaluate the access and identify obstacles for oral health care of Children with Motor Disability (CMD) in the city of Joao Pessoa – PB, from caregivers’ perspectives.
Methods: It was employed an inductive approach, descriptive procedure and intensive direct observation technique by means of interview. The study encompassed 43 out of the 59 caregivers of identified CMD aged 0-12 years, selected by convenience. Audio-recorded interviews were transcripted and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively (Collective Subject Discourse technique - CSD).
Results: According to caregivers’ reports, children’s diagnoses were cerebral palsy (86%; n=36), hydrocephaly (4%; n=2), spina bifida (2%; n=2); West syndrome (2%; n=1), Down syndrome (2%; n=1) and Rett syndrome (2%; n=1). The access to dentist was achieved by 69% (n=30) children, from which 50% (n=15) was in the private practice. Difficulties in getting access were found by 65% (n=28); among those, are: low supply of dentists to support disabled patients (75%; n=21), delay in scheduling (18%; n=5) and unavailability to perform the procedure without general anesthesia (7%; n=2). The CSD gathered from the perception on oral health was: Oral health care is measures for prevention, promotion and control, through cleansing and elimination of harmful habits, besides being a regular follow-up by the dentist.
Conclusion: From the caregiver’s perception, access to oral health care by CMD is hard, presenting as obstacles: low supply of dentists to support disabled patients, delay in scheduling and need for general anesthesia.