回顾糖尿病管理中结构化教育的证据

S. Chowdhury
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结构化教育对糖尿病患者并发症的管理、咨询和预防具有重要意义。不同的结构化教育方案通过增强自我赋权和自我激励,显著改善了糖尿病患者的生活质量,并改善了心理社会结果。由于有组织的教育,生物医学结果也得到了改善,最显著的是在糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇和低血糖发生率方面。为了确保患者满意度并改善与并发症相关的结果,识别和支持患者是非常重要的,这些患者的社会心理状况和对诊断的反应可能会影响他们在疾病过程中的早期调整能力或承担足够的自我保健责任。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论并强调支持结构化教育在糖尿病管理中的益处、局限性和成本效益的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review the Evidence for Structured Education in Diabetes Management
Structured Education is of detrimental importance for the management, counseling, and prevention of complications in diabetic patients. Different structured education programs exist that significantly improves the quality of life in diabetic patients as well as improves psychosocial outcomes by enhancing self-empowerment and self-motivation. Improvements have also been noted in bio-medical outcomes as a result of structured education most significantly in HbA1C, total cholesterol and frequency of hypoglycemia. In order to ensure patient satisfaction and improve outcomes related to complications, it is very important to identify and support patients whose psychosocial situations and reactions to the diagnosis may affect their ability to adjust or take adequate responsibility for self-care early in the course of the disease. In this review, we will discuss and highlight the evidence that support the benefits, limitations, and cost effectiveness of structured education in diabetes management.
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