指责的政治:政党认同、性别表现和卡瓦诺性侵听证会

Gina Kaye Kelley, Jim Moore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2018年9月,克里斯汀·布拉西·福特博士和最高法院提名人布雷特·卡瓦诺法官出席参议院司法委员会,就福特对卡瓦诺之前性侵犯的指控作证。本文提出并回答了这一听证会揭示了男性参议员政党认同与性别表现之间的关系。结构性权力和性别表演性为这个问题建立了理论背景,而先前关于非语言行为、性别和政治交叉的研究概述了回答这个问题的途径。从每个证词中随机选择50个片段进行编码,用于面部表情、手势和镜像。以前的研究假设所有的男人都会采取相同的行为,而不管政治派别如何;然而,编码的结果显示,共和党人遵循传统的男性行为,而民主党人则不然。这些发现证明了政党身份对性别行为的影响方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The politics of pointing fingers: Party identification, gender performance, and the Kavanaugh sexual assault hearing
Dr. Christine Blasey Ford and Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee in September 2018 to testify about Ford’s allegation of a previous sexual assault by Kavanaugh. This thesis asks and answers the question of what does this hearing reveal about the relationship between party identity and gender performance in male senators. Structural power and gender performativity built a theoretical context for this question, while pre-existing research on the intersection of nonverbal behavior, gender, and politics outlined a path to answering it. Fifty randomly selected clips from each testimony were coded for facial displays, gestures, and mirroring. Previous research would hypothesize that all men would employ the same behaviors, regardless of political affiliation; however, the results of this coding revealed that Republicans conformed to traditionally masculine behavior, while Democrats did not. These findings demonstrate the way in which party identity influences gender behavior.
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